To agree to H.RES. 631, the rule for consideration of H.R. 5900, to protect the economic rights of labor in the building and construction industry by providing

On Jul 24, 1975, the House voted 322–93 (HRES 631). Result: passed. By party: Democrats 254–23, Republicans 70–70. It was a bipartisan vote: majorities of both parties voted yes. 93 members voted against their own party.

During the 94th Congress (1975–1976), Gerald Ford was president, and Democrats held majorities in both the House and Senate.

Yes: 322
No: 93
Did not vote: 24
Date: Jul 24, 1975

By party

Republicans70 yes · 70 no · 7 didn’t vote
Democrats254 yes · 23 no · 17 didn’t vote

Who broke with their party

William Louis Dickinson R-AL voted no
John Hall Buchanan Jr. R-AL voted no
John Paul Hammerschmidt R-AR voted no
John Bertrand Conlan R-AZ voted no
Paul Norton (Pete) Mccloskey Jr. R-CA voted no
Burt Lacklen Talcott R-CA voted no
Barry Morris Goldwater Jr. R-CA voted no
Carlos John Moorhead R-CA voted no
John Harbin Rousselot R-CA voted no
Delwin Morgan Clawson R-CA voted no
Shirley Neil Pettis R-CA voted no
Charles Edward Wiggins R-CA voted no
James Paul (Jim) Johnson R-CO voted no
William Lester Armstrong R-CO voted no
Richard Kelly R-FL voted no
James Andrew Haley D-FL voted no
J. Herbert Burke R-FL voted no
Lawrence Patton Mcdonald D-GA voted no
Robert Grier Stephens Jr. D-GA voted no
Charles Ernest Grassley R-IA voted no
Berkley Warren Bedell D-IA voted no
Steven Douglas Symms R-ID voted no
George Vernon Hansen R-ID voted no
Edward Joseph Derwinski R-IL voted no
Philip Miller Crane R-IL voted no
Robert Mcclory R-IL voted no
John Neal Erlenborn R-IL voted no
John Bayard Anderson R-IL voted no
Robert Henry Michel R-IL voted no
Edward Rell Madigan R-IL voted no
Keith George Sebelius R-KS voted no
Edward Lawrence Winn Jr. (Larry) R-KS voted no
Carroll Hubbard Jr. D-KY voted no
Marion Gene Snyder R-KY voted no
William Henson Moore III R-LA voted no
Robert Edmund Bauman R-MD voted no
Clarence Dickinson Long D-MD voted no
Marjorie Sewell Holt R-MD voted no
Goodloe Edgar Byron D-MD voted no
David Farnham Emery R-ME voted no
Marvin Leonel Esch R-MI voted no
J. Edward Hutchinson R-MI voted no
Guy Adrian Vander Jagt R-MI voted no
Elford Albin Cederberg R-MI voted no
Albert Harold Quie R-MN voted no
Thomas Michael Hagedorn R-MN voted no
William Eldridge Frenzel R-MN voted no
Gene Taylor R-MO voted no
Jamie Lloyd Whitten D-MS voted no
Gillespie V. (Sonny) Montgomery D-MS voted no
Walter Beaman Jones Sr. D-NC voted no
David Newton Henderson D-NC voted no
Ike Franklin Andrews D-NC voted no
Stephen Lybrook Neal D-NC voted no
Willie Gathrel (Bill) Hefner D-NC voted no
James Grubbs Martin R-NC voted no
James Thomas Broyhill R-NC voted no
Roy Arthur Taylor D-NC voted no
Charles Thone R-NE voted no
John Yetter Mccollister R-NE voted no
Virginia Dodd Smith R-NE voted no
Millicent Hammond Fenwick R-NJ voted no
Edwin Bell Forsythe R-NJ voted no
James David Santini D-NV voted no
James Fred Hastings R-NY voted no
Donald Daniel Clancy R-OH voted no
Delbert Leroy Latta R-OH voted no
Clarence J. Brown Jr. R-OH voted no
Samuel Leeper Devine R-OH voted no
Chalmers Pangburn Wylie R-OH voted no
John Milan Ashbrook R-OH voted no
John Jarman R-OK voted no
E. G. (Bud) Shuster R-PA voted no
Herman Theodore Schneebeli R-PA voted no
William Franklin Goodling R-PA voted no
Albert Walter Johnson R-PA voted no
James Abdnor R-SD voted no
James Henry Quillen R-TN voted no
Robin Leo Beard Jr. R-TN voted no
James Mitchell Collins R-TX voted no

And 13 more.

How each representative voted: Yes

William Jackson (Jack) Edwards R-AL
William Flynt Nichols D-AL
Tom Bevill D-AL
Robert Emmett Jones Jr. D-AL
Walter Flowers D-AL
William Vollie (Bill) Alexander Jr. D-AR
Wilbur Daigh Mills D-AR
Raymond Hoyt (Ray) Thornton Jr. D-AR
John Jacob Rhodes R-AZ
Morris King Udall D-AZ
Sam Steiger R-AZ
Harold Terry Johnson D-CA
Donald Holst Clausen R-CA
John Emerson Moss D-CA
Robert Louis Leggett D-CA
John Lowell Burton D-CA
Phillip Burton D-CA
George Miller D-CA
Ronald V. Dellums D-CA
Fortney Hillman (Pete) Stark Jr. D-CA
William Donlon (Don) Edwards D-CA
Leo Joseph Ryan D-CA
Norman Y. Mineta D-CA
John Joseph Mcfall D-CA
Bernice Frederic Sisk D-CA
John Hans Krebs D-CA
William Matthew Ketchum R-CA
Robert John Lagomarsino R-CA
James Charles Corman D-CA
Thomas Mankell Rees D-CA
Henry Arnold Waxman D-CA
Edward R. Roybal D-CA
Alphonzo Bell R-CA
Augustus Freeman (Gus) Hawkins D-CA
George Elmore Danielson D-CA
Charles Herbert Wilson D-CA
Glenn Malcolm Anderson D-CA
Mark Warren Hannaford D-CA
James Fredrick Lloyd D-CA
George Edward Brown Jr. D-CA
Jerry Mumford Patterson D-CA
Robert Carlton (Bob) Wilson R-CA
Clair Walter Burgener R-CA
Patricia Scott Schroeder D-CO
Timothy E. Wirth D-CO
Frank Edward Evans D-CO
William Ross Cotter D-CT
Christopher John Dodd D-CT
Robert Nicholas Giaimo D-CT
Stewart Brett Mckinney R-CT
Ronald Arthur Sarasin R-CT
Anthony John Moffett Jr. (Toby) D-CT
Pierre Samuel Du Pont IV R-DE
Robert Lee Fulton Sikes D-FL
Don Fuqua D-FL
Charles Edward Bennett D-FL
William Venroe Chappell Jr. D-FL
Charles William (Bill) Young R-FL
Sam Melville Gibbons D-FL
Louis Frey Jr. R-FL
Louis Arthur (Skip) Bafalis R-FL
Paul Grant Rogers D-FL
William Lehman D-FL
Claude Denson Pepper D-FL
Dante Bruno Fascell D-FL
Ronald Bryan (Bo) Ginn D-GA
Marvin Dawson Mathis D-GA
Jack Thomas Brinkley D-GA
Elliott Harris Levitas D-GA
Andrew Jackson Young Jr. D-GA
John James Flynt Jr. D-GA
Williamson Sylvester Stuckey Jr. D-GA
Spark Masayuki Matsunaga D-HI
Patsy Takemoto Mink D-HI
Edward Maurice Mezvinsky D-IA
Michael Thomas Blouin D-IA
Neal Edward Smith D-IA
Thomas Richard (Tom) Harkin D-IA
Ralph Harold Metcalfe D-IL
Morgan Francis Murphy D-IL
Martin Anthony Russo D-IL
John G. Fary D-IL
Henry John Hyde R-IL
Cardiss Collins D-IL
Daniel David Rostenkowski D-IL
Sidney Richard Yates D-IL
Abner Joseph Mikva D-IL
Frank Annunzio D-IL
Tim Lee Hall D-IL
George Miller O'Brien R-IL
Thomas Fisher Railsback R-IL
Paul Findley R-IL
George Edward Shipley D-IL
Charles Melvin Price D-IL
Paul Martin Simon D-IL
Ray John Madden D-IN
Floyd James Fithian D-IN
John Brademas D-IN
John Edward Roush D-IN
Elwood Haynes Hillis R-IN
David Walter Evans D-IN
John Thomas Myers R-IN
Philip Harold Hayes D-IN
Lee Herbert Hamilton D-IN
Philip Riley Sharp D-IN
Andrew Jacobs Jr. D-IN
Martha Elizabeth Keys D-KS
Garner E. Shriver R-KS
Joe Skubitz R-KS
William Huston Natcher D-KY
Romano Louis Mazzoli D-KY
John Bayne Breckinridge D-KY
Carl Dewey Perkins D-KY
Corinne Claiborne (Lindy) Boggs D-LA
David Conner Treen R-LA
Joseph David Waggonner Jr. D-LA
Otto Ernest Passman D-LA
John Berlinger Breaux D-LA
Gillis William Long D-LA
Silvio Ottavio Conte R-MA
Edward Patrick Boland D-MA
Joseph Daniel Early D-MA
Robert Frederick Drinan D-MA
Paul Efthemios Tsongas D-MA
Michael Joseph Harrington D-MA
Torbert Hart Macdonald D-MA
Thomas Philip (Tip) O'Neill Jr. D-MA
John Joseph Moakley D-MA
Margaret M. Heckler R-MA
James Anthony Burke D-MA
Gerry Eastman Studds D-MA
Paul Spyros Sarbanes D-MD
Gladys Noon Spellman D-MD
Parren James Mitchell D-MD
Gilbert Gude R-MD
William Sebastian Cohen R-ME
John Conyers Jr. D-MI
Garry Eldridge Brown R-MI
Richard Franklin Vander Veen D-MI
Milton Robert (Bob) Carr D-MI
Donald Wayne Riegle Jr. D-MI
Jerome Bob Traxler D-MI
Philip Edward Ruppe R-MI
James Grant O'Hara D-MI
Charles Coles Diggs Jr. D-MI
Lucien Norbert Nedzi D-MI
William David Ford D-MI
John David Dingell Jr. D-MI
William McNulty Brodhead D-MI
James Johnston Blanchard D-MI
William S. Broomfield R-MI
Joseph Edward Karth D-MN
Donald MacKay Fraser D-MN
Richard Michael Nolan D-MN
Robert Selmer Bergland D-MN
James Louis Oberstar D-MN
William Lacy Clay Sr. D-MO
James Wadsworth Symington D-MO
Leonor Kretzer Sullivan D-MO
William Joseph Randall D-MO
Richard Walker Bolling D-MO
Jerry Lon Litton D-MO
Richard Howard Ichord II D-MO
William Leonard Hungate D-MO
Bill D. Burlison D-MO
David Reece Bowen D-MS
William Thad Cochran R-MS
Chester Trent Lott R-MS
Max Sieben Baucus D-MT
John Melcher D-MT
Lunsford Richardson Preyer D-NC
Charles Grandison Rose III D-NC
Mark Andrews R-ND
Norman Edward D'Amours D-NH
James Colgate Cleveland R-NH
James Joseph Florio D-NJ
William John Hughes D-NJ
James John Howard D-NJ
Frank Thompson Jr. D-NJ
Gene Andrew Maguire D-NJ
Robert A. Roe D-NJ
Henry Helstoski D-NJ
Peter Wallace Rodino Jr. D-NJ
Joseph George Minish D-NJ
Matthew John Rinaldo R-NJ
Helen Stevenson Meyner D-NJ
Dominick Vincent Daniels D-NJ
Edward James Patten D-NJ
Manuel Luján Jr. R-NM
Harold Lowell Runnels D-NM
Otis Grey Pike D-NY
Thomas Joseph Downey D-NY
Jerome Anthony Ambro Jr. D-NY
John Waldemar Wydler R-NY
Lester Lionel Wolff D-NY
Joseph Patrick Addabbo D-NY
Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal D-NY
James Joseph Delaney D-NY
Mario Biaggi D-NY
James Haas Scheuer D-NY
Shirley Anita Chisholm D-NY
Stephen Joshua Solarz D-NY
Frederick William Richmond D-NY
Leo C. Zeferetti D-NY
Elizabeth Holtzman D-NY
John Michael Murphy D-NY
Edward Irving Koch D-NY
Charles B. Rangel D-NY
Bella Savitzky Abzug D-NY
Herman Badillo D-NY
Jonathan Brewster Bingham D-NY
Peter A. Peyser R-NY
Richard Lawrence Ottinger D-NY
Hamilton Fish Jr. R-NY
Benjamin Arthur Gilman R-NY
Matthew Francis Mchugh D-NY
Samuel Studdiford Stratton D-NY
Edward Worthington Pattison D-NY
Robert Cameron Mcewen R-NY
Donald Jerome Mitchell R-NY
James Michael Hanley D-NY
William Francis Walsh R-NY
Frank Jefferson Horton R-NY
Barber Benjamin Conable Jr. R-NY
John Joseph Lafalce D-NY
Henry James Nowak D-NY
Jack French Kemp R-NY
Willis David Gradison Jr. R-OH
Charles William Whalen Jr. R-OH
Tennyson Guyer R-OH
William Howard Harsha R-OH
Thomas Norman Kindness R-OH
Thomas William Ludlow Ashley D-OH
Clarence E. Miller R-OH
John William Stanton R-OH
Charles Adams Mosher R-OH
John Frederick Seiberling D-OH
Ralph Straus Regula R-OH
Wayne Levere Hays D-OH
Charles Joseph Carney D-OH
Louis Stokes D-OH
Charles Albert Vanik D-OH
Ronald Milton Mottl D-OH
James Robert Jones D-OK
Thomas Jefferson Steed D-OK
Glenn Lee English Jr. D-OK
Les Aucoin D-OR
Robert Blackford Duncan D-OR
James Howard Weaver D-OR
William Aloysius Barrett D-PA
Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix Sr. D-PA
William Joseph Green D-PA
Joshua Eilberg D-PA
Richard Taylor Schulze R-PA
Gus Yatron D-PA
Robert William Edgar D-PA
Edward George Biester Jr. R-PA
Joseph Michael Mcdade R-PA
John Patrick Murtha Jr. D-PA
Robert Lawrence Coughlin R-PA
William Singer Moorhead D-PA
Frederick Bernard Rooney D-PA
Henry John Heinz III R-PA
Joseph Matthew Gaydos D-PA
John Herman Dent D-PA
Thomas Ellsworth Morgan D-PA
Joseph Phillip Vigorito D-PA
Gary Arthur Myers R-PA
Fernand Joseph St. Germain D-RI
Edward Peter Beard D-RI
Mendel Jackson Davis D-SC
Floyd Davidson Spence R-SC
Butler Carson Derrick Jr. D-SC
James Robert Mann D-SC
Kenneth Lamar Holland D-SC
John Wilson Jenrette Jr. D-SC
Larry Lee Pressler R-SD
John James Duncan R-TN
Marilyn Laird Lloyd D-TN
Ed Jones D-TN
Harold Eugene Ford D-TN
John William Wright Patman D-TX
Charles Wilson D-TX
Robert Christian Eckhardt D-TX
Jack Bascom Brooks D-TX
James Jarrell (Jake) Pickle D-TX
James Claude Wright Jr. D-TX
Jack English Hightower D-TX
John Andrew Young D-TX
Eligio De La Garza II (Kika) D-TX
Richard Crawford White D-TX
Barbara Charline Jordan D-TX
George Herman Mahon D-TX
Henry B. González D-TX
Robert Randolph Casey D-TX
Abraham Kazen Jr. D-TX
Dale Milford D-TX
Koln Gunn Mckay D-UT
Allan Turner Howe D-UT
Wilbur Clarence (Dan) Daniel D-VA
Herbert Eugene Harris II D-VA
William Creed Wampler R-VA
Joseph Lyman Fisher D-VA
James Merrill Jeffords R-VT
Joel McFee Pritchard R-WA
Edwin Lloyd Meeds D-WA
Don Leroy Bonker D-WA
Mike Mccormack D-WA
Thomas Stephen Foley D-WA
Floyd Verne Hicks D-WA
Brockman (Brock) Adams D-WA
Leslie Aspin D-WI
Robert William Kastenmeier D-WI
Alvin James Baldus D-WI
Clement John Zablocki D-WI
Henry Schoellkopf Reuss D-WI
William Albert Steiger R-WI
Robert John Cornell D-WI
Robert Walter Kasten Jr. R-WI
Robert Homer Mollohan D-WV
Harley Orrin Staggers D-WV
John Mark Slack Jr. D-WV
Kenneth William Hechler D-WV
Teno Roncalio D-WY

How each representative voted: No

Did not vote

Other votes

From Voteview roll call records.

Cite or embed this page

Capitol Receipts, “To agree to H.RES. 631, the rule for…: House Vote, Jul 24, 1975,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/94-H-319/to-agree-to-h-res-631-the-rule-for (accessed 2026-10-17).