House roll call 97 · 71st Congress · Feb 28, 1931
To suspend rules and pass bill H.R. 12918, to amend the national defense act of june 3, 1916 as amended.
On Feb 28, 1931, the House voted 303–49 (HR 12918). Result: passed. By party: Republicans 201–12, Democrats 101–37, Others 1–0. It was a bipartisan vote: majorities of both parties voted yes. 49 members voted against their own party.
During the 71st Congress (1929–1930), Herbert Hoover was president, and Republicans held majorities in both the House and Senate.
- Yes
- 303
- No
- 49
- Did not vote
- 104
- Date
- Feb 28, 1931
By party
- Democrats101 yes · 37 no · 38 didn’t vote
- Republicans201 yes · 12 no · 65 didn’t vote
- Others1 yes · 0 no · 1 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- John Mcduffie D-AL voted no
- Henry Bascom Steagall D-AL voted no
- LaFayette Lee Patterson D-AL voted no
- William Bacon Oliver D-AL voted no
- Miles Clayton Allgood D-AL voted no
- Edward Berton Almon D-AL voted no
- George Huddleston D-AL voted no
- William Brockman Bankhead D-AL voted no
- Richard Joseph Welch R-CA voted no
- Edward Eugene Cox D-GA voted no
- Adolph Joachim Sabath D-IL voted no
- Claude VanCleve Parsons D-IL voted no
- Vincent Luke Palmisano D-MD voted no
- Milton Andrew Romjue D-MO voted no
- Jacob Le Roy Milligan D-MO voted no
- Clarence Andrew Cannon D-MO voted no
- John Elliott Rankin D-MS voted no
- Thomas Jefferson Busby D-MS voted no
- Ross Alexander Collins D-MS voted no
- James Herbert Sinclair R-ND voted no
- John Henry Morehead D-NE voted no
- Andrew Lawrence Somers D-NY voted no
- William Irving Sirovich D-NY voted no
- Martin John Kennedy D-NY voted no
- Fiorello Henry La Guardia R-NY voted no
- Joseph Andrew Gavagan D-NY voted no
- Anthony Jerome Griffin D-NY voted no
- John Taber R-NY voted no
- James Michael Mead D-NY voted no
- Charles O'Connor R-OK voted no
- Thomas Deitz Mckeown D-OK voted no
- John William Wright Patman D-TX voted no
- John Calvin Box D-TX voted no
- Morgan Gurley Sanders D-TX voted no
- Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn D-TX voted no
- Hatton William Sumners D-TX voted no
- Guinn Williams D-TX voted no
- John Nance Garner D-TX voted no
- Robert Walton Moore D-VA voted no
- Henry St. George Tucker D-VA voted no
- Samuel Billingsley Hill D-WA voted no
- Henry Allen Cooper R-WI voted no
- Charles August Kading R-WI voted no
- John Mandt Nelson R-WI voted no
- John Charles Schafer R-WI voted no
- William Henry Stafford R-WI voted no
- Michael Kieran Reilly D-WI voted no
- Edward Everts Browne R-WI voted no
- George John Schneider R-WI voted no
How each representative voted: Yes
- Joseph Lister Hill D-AL
- Lamar Jeffers D-AL
- William Joshua Driver D-AR
- Pearl Peden Oldfield D-AR
- Effiegene Locke Wingo D-AR
- Heartsill Ragon D-AR
- David Delano Glover D-AR
- Tilman Bacon Parks D-AR
- Harry Lane Englebright R-CA
- Florence Prag Kahn R-CA
- Albert Edward Carter R-CA
- Henry Ellsworth Barbour R-CA
- Arthur Monroe Free R-CA
- Joe Crail R-CA
- Philip David Swing R-CA
- William Robb Eaton R-CO
- Charles Bateman Timberlake R-CO
- Guy Urban Hardy R-CO
- Edward Thomas Taylor D-CO
- Richard Patrick Freeman R-CT
- John Quillin Tilson R-CT
- Schuyler Merritt R-CT
- Edward Wheeler Goss R-CT
- Herbert Jackson Drane D-FL
- Robert Alexis (Lex) Green D-FL
- Thomas Alva Yon D-FL
- Charles Gordon Edwards D-GA
- Charles Robert Crisp D-GA
- William Carter Wright D-GA
- Robert C. Word Ramspeck D-GA
- Samuel Rutherford D-GA
- Malcolm Connor Tarver D-GA
- Charles Hillyer Brand D-GA
- Carl Vinson D-GA
- William Chester Lankford D-GA
- William Frederick Kopp R-IA
- Fred Dickinson Letts R-IA
- Thomas John Bright Robinson R-IA
- Gilbert Nelson Haugen R-IA
- Cyrenus Cole R-IA
- Christian William Ramseyer R-IA
- Cassius Clay Dowell R-IA
- Lloyd Thurston R-IA
- Charles Edward Swanson R-IA
- Lester Jesse Dickinson R-IA
- Ed Hoyt Campbell R-IA
- Addison Taylor Smith R-ID
- Oscar Stanton De Priest R-IL
- Elliott Wilford Sproul R-IL
- James Thomas Igoe D-IL
- Frederick Albert Britten R-IL
- Carl Richard Chindblom R-IL
- Frank R. Reid R-IL
- John Theodore Buckbee R-IL
- John Clayton Allen R-IL
- Burnett Mitchell Chiperfield R-IL
- William Edgar Hull R-IL
- Homer William Hall R-IL
- William Perry Holaday R-IL
- Charles Adkins R-IL
- Frank Marion Ramey R-IL
- Edward Michael Irwin R-IL
- William Wright Arnold D-IL
- Richard Yates R-IL
- Ruth Hanna Mccormick R-IL
- Arthur Herbert Greenwood D-IN
- James Whitson Dunbar R-IN
- Harry Clifford Canfield D-IN
- Noble Jacob Johnson R-IN
- Richard Nash Elliott R-IN
- Louis Leon Ludlow D-IN
- Albert Henry Vestal R-IN
- Fred Sampson Purnell R-IN
- Albert Richardson Hall R-IN
- David Hogg R-IN
- Andrew James Hickey R-IN
- William Purnell Lambertson R-KS
- Ulysses Samuel Guyer R-KS
- Homer Hoch R-KS
- James George Strong R-KS
- Charles Isaac Sparks R-KS
- Clifford Ragsdale Hope R-KS
- William Augustus Ayres D-KS
- William Voris Gregory D-KY
- John Lloyd Dorsey Jr. D-KY
- John William Moore D-KY
- Maurice Hudson Thatcher R-KY
- Judson Lincoln Newhall R-KY
- Robert E. Lee Blackburn R-KY
- Lewis Leavell Walker R-KY
- Elva Roscoe Kendall R-KY
- Katherine Gudger Langley R-KY
- Charles Finley R-KY
- Numa Francois Montet D-LA
- John Nicholas Sandlin D-LA
- Riley Joseph Wilson D-LA
- René Louis De Rouen D-LA
- James Benjamin Aswell D-LA
- Allen Towner Treadway R-MA
- William Joseph Granfield D-MA
- Frank Herbert Foss R-MA
- Abram Piatt Andrew Jr. R-MA
- William Patrick Connery Jr. D-MA
- Frederick William Dallinger R-MA
- Charles Lee Underhill R-MA
- John Joseph Douglass D-MA
- George Holden Tinkham R-MA
- John William Mccormack D-MA
- Robert Luce R-MA
- Richard Bowditch Wigglesworth R-MA
- Joseph William Martin Jr. R-MA
- Charles Laceille Gifford R-MA
- Thomas Alan Goldsborough D-MD
- Stephen Warfield Gambrill D-MD
- Frederick Nicholas Zihlman R-MD
- Carroll Lynwood Beedy R-ME
- Wallace Humphrey White Jr. R-ME
- Donald Francis Snow R-ME
- Robert Henry Clancy R-MI
- Earl Cory Michener R-MI
- Joseph Lawrence Hooper R-MI
- John Clark Ketcham R-MI
- Carl Edgar Mapes R-MI
- Grant Martin Hudson R-MI
- Louis Convers Cramton R-MI
- Bird J. Vincent R-MI
- James Campbell Mclaughlin R-MI
- Roy Orchard Woodruff R-MI
- Frank Probasco Bohn R-MI
- William Francis James R-MI
- Clarence John Mcleod R-MI
- Victor Laurence August Christgau R-MN
- Frank Clague R-MN
- August Herman Andresen R-MN
- Melvin Joseph Maas R-MN
- William Ignatius Nolan R-MN
- Paul John Kvale O-MN
- William Alvin Pittenger R-MN
- Conrad George Selvig R-MN
- Godfrey Gummer Goodwin R-MN
- Ralph Fulton Lozier D-MO
- David William Hopkins R-MO
- Edgar Clarence Ellis R-MO
- John William Palmer R-MO
- William Lester Nelson D-MO
- Henry Frederick Niedringhaus R-MO
- John Joseph Cochran D-MO
- Leonidas Carstarphen Dyer R-MO
- Charles Edward Kiefner R-MO
- Dewey Jackson Short R-MO
- Joe Jonathan Manlove R-MO
- Wall Doxey D-MS
- William Madison Whittington D-MS
- Percy Edwards Quin D-MS
- James William Collier D-MS
- John Morgan Evans D-MT
- Scott Leavitt R-MT
- Lindsay Carter Warren D-NC
- John Hosea Kerr D-NC
- Charles Laban Abernethy D-NC
- Edward William Pou D-NC
- Franklin Wills Hancock Jr. D-NC
- Jerome Bayard Clark D-NC
- Hinton James D-NC
- Robert Lee Doughton D-NC
- Charles Andrew Jonas R-NC
- George Moore Pritchard R-NC
- Olger Burton Burtness R-ND
- Thomas Hall R-ND
- Edgar Howard D-NE
- Charles Henry Sloan R-NE
- Fred Gustus Johnson R-NE
- Fletcher Hale R-NH
- Edward Hills Wason R-NH
- Charles Anderson Wolverton R-NJ
- Isaac Bacharach R-NJ
- Charles Aubrey Eaton R-NJ
- Ernest Robinson Ackerman R-NJ
- Randolph Perkins R-NJ
- Fred Allan Hartley Jr. R-NJ
- Oscar Louis Auf Der Heide D-NJ
- Mary Teresa Norton D-NJ
- Samuel Shaw (Ulysses) Arentz R-NV
- Robert Low Bacon R-NY
- George Washington Lindsay D-NY
- Thomas Henry Cullen D-NY
- Loring Milton Black Jr. D-NY
- Patrick J. Carley D-NY
- Anning Smith Prall D-NY
- Samuel Dickstein D-NY
- John Joseph Boylan D-NY
- Ruth Sears Baker Pratt R-NY
- James Martin Fitzpatrick D-NY
- Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright R-NY
- Hamilton Fish R-NY
- Parker Corning D-NY
- James Southworth Parker R-NY
- Frank Crowther R-NY
- Francis Dugan Culkin R-NY
- Frederick Morgan Davenport R-NY
- John Davenport Clarke R-NY
- James Lucius Whitley R-NY
- Archie Dovell Sanders R-NY
- Edmund Francis Cooke R-NY
- Daniel Alden Reed R-NY
- William Emil Hess R-OH
- Roy Gerald Fitzgerald R-OH
- John Levi Cable R-OH
- Charles Cyrus Kearns R-OH
- Charles Brand R-OH
- William Wallace Chalmers R-OH
- Thomas Albert Jenkins R-OH
- Mell Gilbert Underwood D-OH
- John Charles Speaks R-OH
- Charles Ellis Moore R-OH
- Charles Blaine Mcclintock R-OH
- William Mitchell Morgan R-OH
- Benjamin Franklin Murphy R-OH
- John Gordon Cooper R-OH
- Charles Anthony Mooney D-OH
- Robert Crosser D-OH
- Chester Castle Bolton R-OH
- William Wirt Hastings D-OK
- Wilburn Cartwright D-OK
- Ulysses Stevens Stone R-OK
- Jed Joseph Johnson D-OK
- James Vernon Mcclintic D-OK
- Milton Cline Garber R-OK
- Willis Chatman Hawley R-OR
- Robert Reyburn Butler R-OR
- James Montgomery Beck R-PA
- Harry Clay Ransley R-PA
- George Austin Welsh R-PA
- George Potter Darrow R-PA
- Henry Winfield Watson R-PA
- John Roland Kinzer R-PA
- Laurence Hawley Watres R-PA
- Charles Murray Turpin R-PA
- George Franklin Brumm R-PA
- Charles Joseph Esterly R-PA
- Louis Thomas Mcfadden R-PA
- Robert Fleming Rich R-PA
- Frederick William Magrady R-PA
- Edward McMath Beers R-PA
- James Russell Leech R-PA
- James Mitchell Chase R-PA
- Samuel Austin Kendall R-PA
- Henry Wilson Temple R-PA
- Jesse Howard Swick R-PA
- Nathan Leroy Strong R-PA
- Thomas Cunningham Cochran R-PA
- Milton William Shreve R-PA
- Adam Martin Wyant R-PA
- Edmund Frederick Erk R-PA
- Harry Allison Estep R-PA
- Guy Edgar Campbell R-PA
- Clark Burdick R-RI
- Richard Steere Aldrich R-RI
- Francis Bernard Condon D-RI
- Thomas Sanders Mcmillan D-SC
- Butler Black Hare D-SC
- Frederick Haskell Dominick D-SC
- John Jackson Mcswain D-SC
- Allard Henry Gasque D-SC
- Charles Andrew Christopherson R-SD
- William Williamson R-SD
- Brazilla Carroll Reece R-TN
- James Willis Taylor R-TN
- Samuel Davis Mcreynolds D-TN
- Cordell Hull D-TN
- Ewin Lamar Davis D-TN
- Joseph Wellington Byrns D-TN
- Edward Everett Eslick D-TN
- Gordon Weaver Browning D-TN
- Jere Cooper D-TN
- Hubert Frederick Fisher D-TN
- Luther Alexander Johnson D-TX
- Clay Stone Briggs D-TX
- James Paul Buchanan D-TX
- Oliver Harlan Cross D-TX
- Thomas Lindsay Blanton D-TX
- John Marvin Jones D-TX
- Don Byron Colton R-UT
- Frederick Charles Loofbourow R-UT
- Schuyler Otis Bland D-VA
- Menalcus Lankford R-VA
- Andrew Jackson Montague D-VA
- Patrick Henry Drewry D-VA
- Clifton Alexander Woodrum D-VA
- Jacob Aaron Garber R-VA
- Joseph Crockett Shaffer R-VA
- Elbert Sidney Brigham R-VT
- Ernest Willard Gibson R-VT
- John Franklin Miller R-WA
- Lindley Hoag Hadley R-WA
- Albert Johnson R-WA
- John William Summers R-WA
- Frank Llewellyn Bowman R-WV
- John Marshall Wolverton R-WV
- Robert Lynn Hogg R-WV
- Hugh Ike Shott R-WV
- Joseph Luther Smith D-WV
- Vincent Michael Carter R-WY
How each representative voted: No
- John Mcduffie D-AL
- Henry Bascom Steagall D-AL
- LaFayette Lee Patterson D-AL
- William Bacon Oliver D-AL
- Miles Clayton Allgood D-AL
- Edward Berton Almon D-AL
- George Huddleston D-AL
- William Brockman Bankhead D-AL
- Richard Joseph Welch R-CA
- Edward Eugene Cox D-GA
- Adolph Joachim Sabath D-IL
- Claude VanCleve Parsons D-IL
- Vincent Luke Palmisano D-MD
- Milton Andrew Romjue D-MO
- Jacob Le Roy Milligan D-MO
- Clarence Andrew Cannon D-MO
- John Elliott Rankin D-MS
- Thomas Jefferson Busby D-MS
- Ross Alexander Collins D-MS
- James Herbert Sinclair R-ND
- John Henry Morehead D-NE
- Andrew Lawrence Somers D-NY
- William Irving Sirovich D-NY
- Martin John Kennedy D-NY
- Fiorello Henry La Guardia R-NY
- Joseph Andrew Gavagan D-NY
- Anthony Jerome Griffin D-NY
- John Taber R-NY
- James Michael Mead D-NY
- Charles O'Connor R-OK
- Thomas Deitz Mckeown D-OK
- John William Wright Patman D-TX
- John Calvin Box D-TX
- Morgan Gurley Sanders D-TX
- Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn D-TX
- Hatton William Sumners D-TX
- Guinn Williams D-TX
- John Nance Garner D-TX
- Robert Walton Moore D-VA
- Henry St. George Tucker D-VA
- Samuel Billingsley Hill D-WA
- Henry Allen Cooper R-WI
- Charles August Kading R-WI
- John Mandt Nelson R-WI
- John Charles Schafer R-WI
- William Henry Stafford R-WI
- Michael Kieran Reilly D-WI
- Edward Everts Browne R-WI
- George John Schneider R-WI
Did not vote
- Claude Albert Fuller D-AR
- Otis Theodore Wingo D-AR
- Lewis Williams Douglas D-AZ
- Clarence Frederick Lea D-CA
- Charles Forrest Curry R-CA
- William Elmer Evans R-CA
- Edward Hart Fenn R-CT
- James Peter Glynn R-CT
- Robert Griffith Houston R-DE
- Ruth Bryan Owen D-FL
- Leslie Jasper Steele D-GA
- Thomas Montgomery Bell D-GA
- William Washington Larsen D-GA
- Burton Lee French R-ID
- Morton Denison Hull R-IL
- Thomas Aloysius Doyle D-IL
- Magne Alfred Michaelson R-IL
- Stanley Henry Kunz D-IL
- William Richard Johnson R-IL
- Henry Thomas Rainey D-IL
- Thomas Sutler Williams R-IL
- Edward Everett Denison R-IL
- Harry Emerson Rowbottom R-IN
- William Robert Wood R-IN
- William Henry Sproul R-KS
- David Hayes Kincheloe D-KY
- John Durrett Craddock R-KY
- John Marshall Robsion R-KY
- James O'Connor D-LA
- James Zacharie Spearing D-LA
- Bolivar Edwards Kemp D-LA
- William Kirk Kaynor R-MA
- George Russell Stobbs R-MA
- Edith Nourse Rogers R-MA
- Linwood Leon Clark R-MD
- John Charles Linthicum D-MD
- John Edward Nelson R-ME
- Walter Hughes Newton R-MN
- Harold Knutson R-MN
- Ole Juulson Kvale O-MN
- Thomas Jefferson Halsey R-MO
- Rowland Louis Johnston R-MO
- Robert Samuel Hall D-MS
- Charles Manly Stedman D-NC
- William Cicero Hammer D-NC
- Willis Gratz Sears R-NE
- Robert Glenmore Simmons R-NE
- Harold Giles Hoffman R-NJ
- George Nicholas Seger R-NJ
- Franklin William Fort R-NJ
- Frederick Reimold Lehlbach R-NJ
- Albert Gallatin Simms R-NM
- William Frank Brunner D-NY
- John Francis Quayle D-NY
- David Joseph O'Connell D-NY
- Emanuel Celler D-NY
- Christopher Daniel Sullivan D-NY
- John Joseph O'Connor D-NY
- John Francis Carew D-NY
- Sol Bloom D-NY
- Frank Oliver D-NY
- Harcourt Joseph Pratt R-NY
- Bertrand Hollis Snell R-NY
- Clarence Eugene Hancock R-NY
- Gale Hamilton Stalker R-NY
- Stephen Wallace Dempsey R-NY
- Nicholas Longworth R-OH
- Charles James Thompson R-OH
- Grant Earl Mouser Jr. R-OH
- Joseph Edward Baird R-OH
- Francis Seiberling R-OH
- Franklin Frederick Korell R-OR
- George Scott Graham R-PA
- Benjamin Martin Golder R-PA
- James Joseph Connolly R-PA
- James Wolfenden R-PA
- William Walton Griest R-PA
- Edgar Raymond Kiess R-PA
- Isaac Hoffer Doutrich R-PA
- Jacob Banks Kurtz R-PA
- Franklin Menges R-PA
- William Radford Coyle R-PA
- Stephen Geyer Porter R-PA
- Melville Clyde Kelly R-PA
- Patrick Joseph Sullivan R-PA
- Jeremiah Edward O'Connell D-RI
- William Francis Stevenson D-SC
- Hampton Pitts Fulmer D-SC
- Royal Cleaves Johnson R-SD
- Daniel Edward Garrett D-TX
- Joseph Jefferson Mansfield D-TX
- Fritz Garland Lanham D-TX
- Augustus Mccloskey D-TX
- Harry McLeary Wurzbach R-TX
- Claude Benton Hudspeth D-TX
- Robert Quincy Lee D-TX
- Elmer O. Leatherwood R-UT
- Joseph Whitehead D-VA
- Florian Lampert R-WI
- Merlin Hull R-WI
- James Archibald Frear R-WI
- Hubert Haskell Peavey R-WI
- Carl George Bachmann R-WV
- James Anthony Hughes R-WV
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
Cite or embed this page
Capitol Receipts, “To suspend rules and pass bill H.R. 12918…: House Vote, Feb 28, 1931,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/71-H-97/to-suspend-rules-and-pass-bill-h-r-12918 (accessed 2026-10-17).