House roll call 102 · 71st Congress · Mar 3, 1931
To recess until 1 a.m.
On Mar 3, 1931, the House voted 90–143. Result: failed. By party: Republicans 89–47, Democrats 1–95, Others 0–1. It was a split vote: the parties took opposite sides, with some members crossing over. 48 members voted against their own party.
During the 71st Congress (1929–1930), Herbert Hoover was president, and Republicans held majorities in both the House and Senate.
- Yes
- 90
- No
- 143
- Did not vote
- 223
- Date
- Mar 3, 1931
By party
- Democrats1 yes · 95 no · 80 didn’t vote
- Republicans89 yes · 47 no · 142 didn’t vote
- Others0 yes · 1 no · 1 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- Lewis Williams Douglas D-AZ voted yes
- Richard Joseph Welch R-CA voted no
- Cassius Clay Dowell R-IA voted no
- Charles Edward Swanson R-IA voted no
- Ed Hoyt Campbell R-IA voted no
- Oscar Stanton De Priest R-IL voted no
- William Perry Holaday R-IL voted no
- Frank Marion Ramey R-IL voted no
- William Purnell Lambertson R-KS voted no
- Ulysses Samuel Guyer R-KS voted no
- William Henry Sproul R-KS voted no
- Charles Isaac Sparks R-KS voted no
- Frederick Nicholas Zihlman R-MD voted no
- John Clark Ketcham R-MI voted no
- William Francis James R-MI voted no
- Clarence John Mcleod R-MI voted no
- Victor Laurence August Christgau R-MN voted no
- August Herman Andresen R-MN voted no
- Melvin Joseph Maas R-MN voted no
- William Ignatius Nolan R-MN voted no
- Conrad George Selvig R-MN voted no
- Leonidas Carstarphen Dyer R-MO voted no
- Dewey Jackson Short R-MO voted no
- Scott Leavitt R-MT voted no
- Thomas Hall R-ND voted no
- James Herbert Sinclair R-ND voted no
- Fiorello Henry La Guardia R-NY voted no
- Edmund Francis Cooke R-NY voted no
- William Wallace Chalmers R-OH voted no
- Charles Blaine Mcclintock R-OH voted no
- Charles O'Connor R-OK voted no
- George Austin Welsh R-PA voted no
- Charles Murray Turpin R-PA voted no
- Louis Thomas Mcfadden R-PA voted no
- Jesse Howard Swick R-PA voted no
- Edmund Frederick Erk R-PA voted no
- Menalcus Lankford R-VA voted no
- Jacob Aaron Garber R-VA voted no
- Joseph Crockett Shaffer R-VA voted no
- Albert Johnson R-WA voted no
- John William Summers R-WA voted no
- Charles August Kading R-WI voted no
- John Charles Schafer R-WI voted no
- Merlin Hull R-WI voted no
- George John Schneider R-WI voted no
- Carl George Bachmann R-WV voted no
- John Marshall Wolverton R-WV voted no
- Vincent Michael Carter R-WY voted no
How each representative voted: Yes
- Lewis Williams Douglas D-AZ
- Harry Lane Englebright R-CA
- Florence Prag Kahn R-CA
- Albert Edward Carter R-CA
- Henry Ellsworth Barbour R-CA
- Arthur Monroe Free R-CA
- William Robb Eaton R-CO
- John Quillin Tilson R-CT
- Edward Wheeler Goss R-CT
- William Frederick Kopp R-IA
- Fred Dickinson Letts R-IA
- Thomas John Bright Robinson R-IA
- Christian William Ramseyer R-IA
- Lloyd Thurston R-IA
- Lester Jesse Dickinson R-IA
- Burton Lee French R-ID
- Morton Denison Hull R-IL
- Carl Richard Chindblom R-IL
- John Clayton Allen R-IL
- Homer William Hall R-IL
- Charles Adkins R-IL
- Edward Everett Denison R-IL
- Noble Jacob Johnson R-IN
- William Robert Wood R-IN
- Homer Hoch R-KS
- James George Strong R-KS
- Maurice Hudson Thatcher R-KY
- Robert E. Lee Blackburn R-KY
- Charles Finley R-KY
- George Russell Stobbs R-MA
- Edith Nourse Rogers R-MA
- Robert Luce R-MA
- Richard Bowditch Wigglesworth R-MA
- John Edward Nelson R-ME
- Donald Francis Snow R-ME
- Earl Cory Michener R-MI
- Joseph Lawrence Hooper R-MI
- Carl Edgar Mapes R-MI
- Grant Martin Hudson R-MI
- Louis Convers Cramton R-MI
- Bird J. Vincent R-MI
- James Campbell Mclaughlin R-MI
- Harold Knutson R-MN
- David William Hopkins R-MO
- Charles Andrew Jonas R-NC
- Olger Burton Burtness R-ND
- Charles Henry Sloan R-NE
- Robert Glenmore Simmons R-NE
- Fletcher Hale R-NH
- Charles Anderson Wolverton R-NJ
- Ernest Robinson Ackerman R-NJ
- Randolph Perkins R-NJ
- George Nicholas Seger R-NJ
- Franklin William Fort R-NJ
- Frederick Reimold Lehlbach R-NJ
- Robert Low Bacon R-NY
- Ruth Sears Baker Pratt R-NY
- Frank Crowther R-NY
- John Davenport Clarke R-NY
- John Taber R-NY
- Gale Hamilton Stalker R-NY
- Stephen Wallace Dempsey R-NY
- Daniel Alden Reed R-NY
- William Emil Hess R-OH
- Grant Earl Mouser Jr. R-OH
- Thomas Albert Jenkins R-OH
- Francis Seiberling R-OH
- Chester Castle Bolton R-OH
- Robert Reyburn Butler R-OR
- George Scott Graham R-PA
- George Potter Darrow R-PA
- James Wolfenden R-PA
- John Roland Kinzer R-PA
- George Franklin Brumm R-PA
- Robert Fleming Rich R-PA
- Frederick William Magrady R-PA
- Edward McMath Beers R-PA
- James Russell Leech R-PA
- Franklin Menges R-PA
- Henry Wilson Temple R-PA
- Thomas Cunningham Cochran R-PA
- Harry Allison Estep R-PA
- Guy Edgar Campbell R-PA
- Richard Steere Aldrich R-RI
- Don Byron Colton R-UT
- Ernest Willard Gibson R-VT
- Lindley Hoag Hadley R-WA
- William Henry Stafford R-WI
- Frank Llewellyn Bowman R-WV
- Hugh Ike Shott R-WV
How each representative voted: No
- John Mcduffie D-AL
- Joseph Lister Hill D-AL
- Lamar Jeffers D-AL
- LaFayette Lee Patterson D-AL
- William Bacon Oliver D-AL
- Miles Clayton Allgood D-AL
- Edward Berton Almon D-AL
- George Huddleston D-AL
- Pearl Peden Oldfield D-AR
- Claude Albert Fuller D-AR
- Effiegene Locke Wingo D-AR
- Heartsill Ragon D-AR
- David Delano Glover D-AR
- Richard Joseph Welch R-CA
- Robert Alexis (Lex) Green D-FL
- Thomas Alva Yon D-FL
- Ruth Bryan Owen D-FL
- Charles Robert Crisp D-GA
- Robert C. Word Ramspeck D-GA
- Malcolm Connor Tarver D-GA
- William Chester Lankford D-GA
- Cassius Clay Dowell R-IA
- Charles Edward Swanson R-IA
- Ed Hoyt Campbell R-IA
- Oscar Stanton De Priest R-IL
- Adolph Joachim Sabath D-IL
- William Perry Holaday R-IL
- Henry Thomas Rainey D-IL
- Frank Marion Ramey R-IL
- William Wright Arnold D-IL
- Claude VanCleve Parsons D-IL
- Harry Clifford Canfield D-IN
- William Purnell Lambertson R-KS
- Ulysses Samuel Guyer R-KS
- William Henry Sproul R-KS
- Charles Isaac Sparks R-KS
- William Voris Gregory D-KY
- John William Moore D-KY
- Numa Francois Montet D-LA
- John Nicholas Sandlin D-LA
- Riley Joseph Wilson D-LA
- William Joseph Granfield D-MA
- William Patrick Connery Jr. D-MA
- John William Mccormack D-MA
- Thomas Alan Goldsborough D-MD
- Stephen Warfield Gambrill D-MD
- Frederick Nicholas Zihlman R-MD
- John Clark Ketcham R-MI
- William Francis James R-MI
- Clarence John Mcleod R-MI
- Victor Laurence August Christgau R-MN
- August Herman Andresen R-MN
- Melvin Joseph Maas R-MN
- William Ignatius Nolan R-MN
- Paul John Kvale O-MN
- Conrad George Selvig R-MN
- Milton Andrew Romjue D-MO
- Ralph Fulton Lozier D-MO
- Jacob Le Roy Milligan D-MO
- William Lester Nelson D-MO
- Clarence Andrew Cannon D-MO
- John Joseph Cochran D-MO
- Leonidas Carstarphen Dyer R-MO
- Dewey Jackson Short R-MO
- John Elliott Rankin D-MS
- Wall Doxey D-MS
- William Madison Whittington D-MS
- Thomas Jefferson Busby D-MS
- Ross Alexander Collins D-MS
- Robert Samuel Hall D-MS
- Percy Edwards Quin D-MS
- James William Collier D-MS
- Scott Leavitt R-MT
- Lindsay Carter Warren D-NC
- Charles Laban Abernethy D-NC
- Franklin Wills Hancock Jr. D-NC
- Thomas Hall R-ND
- James Herbert Sinclair R-ND
- John Henry Morehead D-NE
- Edgar Howard D-NE
- Oscar Louis Auf Der Heide D-NJ
- George Washington Lindsay D-NY
- Thomas Henry Cullen D-NY
- Loring Milton Black Jr. D-NY
- Andrew Lawrence Somers D-NY
- Emanuel Celler D-NY
- Anning Smith Prall D-NY
- Samuel Dickstein D-NY
- William Irving Sirovich D-NY
- John Joseph Boylan D-NY
- John Joseph O'Connor D-NY
- Sol Bloom D-NY
- Fiorello Henry La Guardia R-NY
- Joseph Andrew Gavagan D-NY
- James Martin Fitzpatrick D-NY
- Edmund Francis Cooke R-NY
- James Michael Mead D-NY
- William Wallace Chalmers R-OH
- Charles Blaine Mcclintock R-OH
- Charles Anthony Mooney D-OH
- Robert Crosser D-OH
- Charles O'Connor R-OK
- William Wirt Hastings D-OK
- Wilburn Cartwright D-OK
- Thomas Deitz Mckeown D-OK
- Jed Joseph Johnson D-OK
- George Austin Welsh R-PA
- Charles Murray Turpin R-PA
- Louis Thomas Mcfadden R-PA
- Jesse Howard Swick R-PA
- Edmund Frederick Erk R-PA
- Francis Bernard Condon D-RI
- Frederick Haskell Dominick D-SC
- John Jackson Mcswain D-SC
- Hampton Pitts Fulmer D-SC
- Samuel Davis Mcreynolds D-TN
- Ewin Lamar Davis D-TN
- Joseph Wellington Byrns D-TN
- Edward Everett Eslick D-TN
- Gordon Weaver Browning D-TN
- Jere Cooper D-TN
- Morgan Gurley Sanders D-TX
- Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn D-TX
- Luther Alexander Johnson D-TX
- Clay Stone Briggs D-TX
- James Paul Buchanan D-TX
- Oliver Harlan Cross D-TX
- Thomas Lindsay Blanton D-TX
- John Marvin Jones D-TX
- Schuyler Otis Bland D-VA
- Menalcus Lankford R-VA
- Jacob Aaron Garber R-VA
- Joseph Crockett Shaffer R-VA
- Albert Johnson R-WA
- John William Summers R-WA
- Samuel Billingsley Hill D-WA
- Charles August Kading R-WI
- John Charles Schafer R-WI
- Merlin Hull R-WI
- George John Schneider R-WI
- Carl George Bachmann R-WV
- John Marshall Wolverton R-WV
- Vincent Michael Carter R-WY
Did not vote
- Henry Bascom Steagall D-AL
- William Brockman Bankhead D-AL
- William Joshua Driver D-AR
- Otis Theodore Wingo D-AR
- Tilman Bacon Parks D-AR
- Clarence Frederick Lea D-CA
- Charles Forrest Curry R-CA
- William Elmer Evans R-CA
- Joe Crail R-CA
- Philip David Swing R-CA
- Charles Bateman Timberlake R-CO
- Guy Urban Hardy R-CO
- Edward Thomas Taylor D-CO
- Edward Hart Fenn R-CT
- Richard Patrick Freeman R-CT
- Schuyler Merritt R-CT
- James Peter Glynn R-CT
- Robert Griffith Houston R-DE
- Herbert Jackson Drane D-FL
- Charles Gordon Edwards D-GA
- Edward Eugene Cox D-GA
- William Carter Wright D-GA
- Leslie Jasper Steele D-GA
- Samuel Rutherford D-GA
- Charles Hillyer Brand D-GA
- Thomas Montgomery Bell D-GA
- Carl Vinson D-GA
- William Washington Larsen D-GA
- Gilbert Nelson Haugen R-IA
- Cyrenus Cole R-IA
- Addison Taylor Smith R-ID
- Elliott Wilford Sproul R-IL
- Thomas Aloysius Doyle D-IL
- James Thomas Igoe D-IL
- Magne Alfred Michaelson R-IL
- Stanley Henry Kunz D-IL
- Frederick Albert Britten R-IL
- Frank R. Reid R-IL
- John Theodore Buckbee R-IL
- William Richard Johnson R-IL
- Burnett Mitchell Chiperfield R-IL
- William Edgar Hull R-IL
- Edward Michael Irwin R-IL
- Thomas Sutler Williams R-IL
- Richard Yates R-IL
- Ruth Hanna Mccormick R-IL
- Harry Emerson Rowbottom R-IN
- Arthur Herbert Greenwood D-IN
- James Whitson Dunbar R-IN
- Richard Nash Elliott R-IN
- Louis Leon Ludlow D-IN
- Albert Henry Vestal R-IN
- Fred Sampson Purnell R-IN
- Albert Richardson Hall R-IN
- David Hogg R-IN
- Andrew James Hickey R-IN
- Clifford Ragsdale Hope R-KS
- William Augustus Ayres D-KS
- David Hayes Kincheloe D-KY
- John Lloyd Dorsey Jr. D-KY
- John Durrett Craddock R-KY
- Judson Lincoln Newhall R-KY
- Lewis Leavell Walker R-KY
- Elva Roscoe Kendall R-KY
- Katherine Gudger Langley R-KY
- John Marshall Robsion R-KY
- James O'Connor D-LA
- James Zacharie Spearing D-LA
- Bolivar Edwards Kemp D-LA
- René Louis De Rouen D-LA
- James Benjamin Aswell D-LA
- Allen Towner Treadway R-MA
- William Kirk Kaynor R-MA
- Frank Herbert Foss R-MA
- Abram Piatt Andrew Jr. R-MA
- Frederick William Dallinger R-MA
- Charles Lee Underhill R-MA
- John Joseph Douglass D-MA
- George Holden Tinkham R-MA
- Joseph William Martin Jr. R-MA
- Charles Laceille Gifford R-MA
- Linwood Leon Clark R-MD
- Vincent Luke Palmisano D-MD
- John Charles Linthicum D-MD
- Carroll Lynwood Beedy R-ME
- Wallace Humphrey White Jr. R-ME
- Robert Henry Clancy R-MI
- Roy Orchard Woodruff R-MI
- Frank Probasco Bohn R-MI
- Frank Clague R-MN
- Walter Hughes Newton R-MN
- Ole Juulson Kvale O-MN
- William Alvin Pittenger R-MN
- Godfrey Gummer Goodwin R-MN
- Edgar Clarence Ellis R-MO
- Thomas Jefferson Halsey R-MO
- John William Palmer R-MO
- Henry Frederick Niedringhaus R-MO
- Charles Edward Kiefner R-MO
- Joe Jonathan Manlove R-MO
- Rowland Louis Johnston R-MO
- John Morgan Evans D-MT
- John Hosea Kerr D-NC
- Edward William Pou D-NC
- Charles Manly Stedman D-NC
- Jerome Bayard Clark D-NC
- Hinton James D-NC
- William Cicero Hammer D-NC
- Robert Lee Doughton D-NC
- George Moore Pritchard R-NC
- Willis Gratz Sears R-NE
- Fred Gustus Johnson R-NE
- Edward Hills Wason R-NH
- Isaac Bacharach R-NJ
- Harold Giles Hoffman R-NJ
- Charles Aubrey Eaton R-NJ
- Fred Allan Hartley Jr. R-NJ
- Mary Teresa Norton D-NJ
- Albert Gallatin Simms R-NM
- Samuel Shaw (Ulysses) Arentz R-NV
- William Frank Brunner D-NY
- John Francis Quayle D-NY
- Patrick J. Carley D-NY
- David Joseph O'Connell D-NY
- Christopher Daniel Sullivan D-NY
- John Francis Carew D-NY
- Martin John Kennedy D-NY
- Anthony Jerome Griffin D-NY
- Frank Oliver D-NY
- Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright R-NY
- Hamilton Fish R-NY
- Harcourt Joseph Pratt R-NY
- Parker Corning D-NY
- James Southworth Parker R-NY
- Bertrand Hollis Snell R-NY
- Francis Dugan Culkin R-NY
- Frederick Morgan Davenport R-NY
- Clarence Eugene Hancock R-NY
- James Lucius Whitley R-NY
- Archie Dovell Sanders R-NY
- Nicholas Longworth R-OH
- Roy Gerald Fitzgerald R-OH
- John Levi Cable R-OH
- Charles James Thompson R-OH
- Charles Cyrus Kearns R-OH
- Charles Brand R-OH
- Mell Gilbert Underwood D-OH
- John Charles Speaks R-OH
- Joseph Edward Baird R-OH
- Charles Ellis Moore R-OH
- William Mitchell Morgan R-OH
- Benjamin Franklin Murphy R-OH
- John Gordon Cooper R-OH
- Ulysses Stevens Stone R-OK
- James Vernon Mcclintic D-OK
- Milton Cline Garber R-OK
- Willis Chatman Hawley R-OR
- Franklin Frederick Korell R-OR
- James Montgomery Beck R-PA
- Harry Clay Ransley R-PA
- Benjamin Martin Golder R-PA
- James Joseph Connolly R-PA
- Henry Winfield Watson R-PA
- William Walton Griest R-PA
- Laurence Hawley Watres R-PA
- Charles Joseph Esterly R-PA
- Edgar Raymond Kiess R-PA
- Isaac Hoffer Doutrich R-PA
- Jacob Banks Kurtz R-PA
- James Mitchell Chase R-PA
- Samuel Austin Kendall R-PA
- Nathan Leroy Strong R-PA
- Milton William Shreve R-PA
- William Radford Coyle R-PA
- Adam Martin Wyant R-PA
- Stephen Geyer Porter R-PA
- Melville Clyde Kelly R-PA
- Patrick Joseph Sullivan R-PA
- Clark Burdick R-RI
- Jeremiah Edward O'Connell D-RI
- Thomas Sanders Mcmillan D-SC
- Butler Black Hare D-SC
- William Francis Stevenson D-SC
- Allard Henry Gasque D-SC
- Charles Andrew Christopherson R-SD
- Royal Cleaves Johnson R-SD
- William Williamson R-SD
- Brazilla Carroll Reece R-TN
- James Willis Taylor R-TN
- Cordell Hull D-TN
- Hubert Frederick Fisher D-TN
- John William Wright Patman D-TX
- John Calvin Box D-TX
- Hatton William Sumners D-TX
- Daniel Edward Garrett D-TX
- Joseph Jefferson Mansfield D-TX
- Fritz Garland Lanham D-TX
- Guinn Williams D-TX
- Augustus Mccloskey D-TX
- Harry McLeary Wurzbach R-TX
- John Nance Garner D-TX
- Claude Benton Hudspeth D-TX
- Robert Quincy Lee D-TX
- Elmer O. Leatherwood R-UT
- Frederick Charles Loofbourow R-UT
- Andrew Jackson Montague D-VA
- Patrick Henry Drewry D-VA
- Joseph Whitehead D-VA
- Clifton Alexander Woodrum D-VA
- Robert Walton Moore D-VA
- Henry St. George Tucker D-VA
- Elbert Sidney Brigham R-VT
- John Franklin Miller R-WA
- Henry Allen Cooper R-WI
- John Mandt Nelson R-WI
- Florian Lampert R-WI
- Michael Kieran Reilly D-WI
- Edward Everts Browne R-WI
- James Archibald Frear R-WI
- Hubert Haskell Peavey R-WI
- James Anthony Hughes R-WV
- Robert Lynn Hogg R-WV
- Joseph Luther Smith D-WV
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.