Senate roll call 693 · 67th Congress · Jan 18, 1923
To amend S. 4280, by legalizing cooperative action among members of farm loan associations in order that they may form state or national unions for their genera
On Jan 18, 1923, the Senate voted 24–46 (S 4280). Result: failed. By party: Republicans 5–42, Democrats 19–5. It was a split vote: the parties took opposite sides, with some members crossing over. 10 members voted against their own party.
During the 67th Congress (1921–1922), Warren G. Harding was president, and Republicans held majorities in both the House and Senate.
- Yes
- 24
- No
- 46
- Did not vote
- 36
- Date
- Jan 18, 1923
By party
- Democrats19 yes · 5 no · 16 didn’t vote
- Republicans5 yes · 42 no · 20 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- Smith Wildman Brookhart R-IA voted yes
- William Edgar Borah R-ID voted yes
- Joseph Eugene Ransdell D-LA voted no
- Edwin Fremont Ladd R-ND voted yes
- George William Norris R-NE voted yes
- Gilbert Monell Hitchcock D-NE voted no
- Peter Goelet Gerry D-RI voted no
- William Henry King D-UT voted no
- Robert Marion La Follette R-WI voted yes
- John Benjamin Kendrick D-WY voted no
How each senator voted: Yes
- James Thomas Heflin D-AL
- Joseph Taylor Robinson D-AR
- Duncan Upshaw Fletcher D-FL
- Park Trammell D-FL
- Walter Franklin George D-GA
- William Julius Harris D-GA
- Smith Wildman Brookhart R-IA
- William Edgar Borah R-ID
- David Ignatius Walsh D-MA
- Byron Patton (Pat) Harrison D-MS
- Thomas James Walsh D-MT
- Furnifold McLendel Simmons D-NC
- Edwin Fremont Ladd R-ND
- George William Norris R-NE
- Andrieus Aristieus Jones D-NM
- Key Pittman D-NV
- Nathaniel Barksdale Dial D-SC
- John Knight Shields D-TN
- Kenneth Douglas Mckellar D-TN
- Charles Allen Culberson D-TX
- Morris Sheppard D-TX
- Carter Glass D-VA
- Claude Augustus Swanson D-VA
- Robert Marion La Follette R-WI
How each senator voted: No
- Ralph Henry Cameron R-AZ
- Hiram Warren Johnson R-CA
- Lawrence Cowle Phipps R-CO
- Samuel Danford Nicholson R-CO
- George Payne Mclean R-CT
- William Brown Mckinley R-IL
- Harry Stewart New R-IN
- James Eli Watson R-IN
- Arthur Capper R-KS
- Charles Curtis R-KS
- Joseph Eugene Ransdell D-LA
- Henry Cabot Lodge R-MA
- Joseph Irwin France R-MD
- Ovington Eugene Weller R-MD
- Bert Manfred Fernald R-ME
- Frederick Hale R-ME
- Charles Elroy Townsend R-MI
- James Couzens R-MI
- Frank Billings Kellogg R-MN
- Knute Nelson R-MN
- Selden Palmer Spencer R-MO
- Porter James Mccumber R-ND
- Gilbert Monell Hitchcock D-NE
- George Higgins Moses R-NH
- Henry Wilder Keyes R-NH
- Joseph Sherman Frelinghuysen R-NJ
- Holm Olaf Bursum R-NM
- Tasker Lowndes Oddie R-NV
- James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. R-NY
- William Musgrave Calder R-NY
- Frank Bartlett Willis R-OH
- John William Harreld R-OK
- Charles Linza Mcnary R-OR
- David Aiken Reed R-PA
- George Wharton Pepper R-PA
- Peter Goelet Gerry D-RI
- Peter Norbeck R-SD
- Thomas Sterling R-SD
- Reed Smoot R-UT
- William Henry King D-UT
- Miles Poindexter R-WA
- Wesley Livsey Jones R-WA
- Irvine Luther Lenroot R-WI
- Davis Elkins R-WV
- Howard Sutherland R-WV
- Francis Emroy Warren R-WY
- John Benjamin Kendrick D-WY
Did not vote
- Oscar Wilder Underwood D-AL
- Thaddeus Horatius Caraway D-AR
- Henry Fountain Ashurst D-AZ
- Samuel Morgan Shortridge R-CA
- Frank Bosworth Brandegee R-CT
- Josiah Oliver Wolcott D-DE
- Lewis Heisler Ball R-DE
- Thomas Coleman Du Pont R-DE
- Thomas Francis Bayard Jr. D-DE
- Rebecca Latimer Felton D-GA
- Thomas Edward Watson D-GA
- Albert Baird Cummins R-IA
- Charles Augustus Rawson R-IA
- William Squire Kenyon R-IA
- Frank Robert Gooding R-ID
- Joseph Medill Mccormick R-IL
- Augustus Owsley Stanley D-KY
- Richard Pretlow Ernst R-KY
- Edwin Sidney Broussard D-LA
- Truman Handy Newberry R-MI
- James Alexander Reed D-MO
- John Sharp Williams D-MS
- Henry Lee Myers D-MT
- Lee Slater Overman D-NC
- Walter Evans Edge R-NJ
- Albert Bacon Fall R-NM
- Atlee Pomerene D-OH
- Robert Latham Owen D-OK
- Robert Nelson Stanfield R-OR
- Boies Penrose R-PA
- Philander Chase Knox R-PA
- William Evans Crow R-PA
- LeBaron Bradford Colt R-RI
- Ellison DuRant Smith D-SC
- Carroll Smalley Page R-VT
- William Paul Dillingham R-VT
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
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Capitol Receipts, “To amend S. 4280, by legalizing cooperative…: Senate Vote, Jan 18…,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/67-S-693/to-amend-s-4280-by-legalizing-cooperative-action-among (accessed 2026-10-17).