House roll call 353 · 46th Congress · Jan 21, 1881
To adjourn, due to too much dissension.
On Jan 21, 1881, the House voted 49–72. Result: failed. By party: Democrats 37–21, Republicans 9–48, Others 3–3. It was a split vote: the parties took opposite sides, with some members crossing over. 30 members voted against their own party.
During the 46th Congress (1879–1880), Rutherford B. Hayes was president, and Democrats held majorities in both the House and Senate.
- Yes
- 49
- No
- 72
- Did not vote
- 180
- Date
- Jan 21, 1881
By party
- Democrats37 yes · 21 no · 88 didn’t vote
- Others3 yes · 3 no · 14 didn’t vote
- Republicans9 yes · 48 no · 78 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- William James Samford D-AL voted no
- Charles Miller Shelley D-AL voted no
- Horace Davis R-CA voted yes
- Nathaniel Cobb Deering R-IA voted yes
- William McKendree Springer D-IL voted no
- Joseph Gurney Cannon R-IL voted yes
- John Griffin Carlisle D-KY voted no
- Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn D-KY voted no
- John Floyd King D-LA voted no
- Leopold Morse D-MA voted no
- George Bailey Loring R-MA voted yes
- Mark Spencer Brewer R-MI voted yes
- Mark Hill Dunnell R-MN voted yes
- Richard Graham Frost D-MO voted no
- John Finis Philips D-MO voted no
- Joshua Gilman Hall R-NH voted yes
- James Way Covert D-NY voted no
- Warner Miller R-NY voted yes
- John A. Mcmahon D-OH voted no
- Benjamin Le Fevre D-OH voted no
- Gibson Atherton D-OH voted no
- George Washington Geddes D-OH voted no
- Ezra Booth Taylor R-OH voted yes
- John Ford House D-TN voted no
- David Browning Culberson D-TX voted no
- Olin Wellborn D-TX voted no
- Roger Quarles Mills D-TX voted no
- Christopher Columbus Upson D-TX voted no
- John Goode Jr. D-VA voted no
- John Randolph Tucker D-VA voted no
How each representative voted: Yes
- Thomas Williams D-AL
- Newton Nash Clements D-AL
- William Henry Forney D-AL
- Jordan Edgar Cravens D-AR
- Horace Davis R-CA
- Edward Livingston Martin D-DE
- Emory Speer O-GA
- Nathaniel Cobb Deering R-IA
- Adlai Ewing Stevenson D-IL
- Joseph Gurney Cannon R-IL
- William Andrew Jackson Sparks D-IL
- William Ralls Morrison D-IL
- Richard Wellington Townshend D-IL
- George Augustus Bicknell D-IN
- William Ralph Myers D-IN
- Abraham Jonathan (Abram) Hostetler D-IN
- Walpole Gillespie Colerick D-IN
- Oscar Turner O-KY
- George Bailey Loring R-MA
- Daniel Maynadier Henry D-MD
- Mark Spencer Brewer R-MI
- Mark Hill Dunnell R-MN
- Vannoy Hartrog (Van) Manning D-MS
- Daniel Lindsay Russell O-NC
- Walter Leak Steele D-NC
- Joshua Gilman Hall R-NH
- Warner Miller R-NY
- Ebenezer Byron Finley D-OH
- Henry Luther Dickey D-OH
- Adoniram Judson Warner D-OH
- Ezra Booth Taylor R-OH
- John Whiteaker D-OR
- Alexander Hamilton Coffroth D-PA
- John Smythe Richardson D-SC
- David Wyatt Aiken D-SC
- John Hamilton Evins D-SC
- George Dionysius Tillman D-SC
- Robert Love Taylor D-TN
- George Gibbs Dibrell D-TN
- Benton Mcmillin D-TN
- Washington Curran Whitthorne D-TN
- Charles Bryson Simonton D-TN
- Eppa Hunton D-VA
- James Buchanan Richmond D-VA
- Edward Stuyvesant Bragg D-WI
- Gabriel Bouck D-WI
- Benjamin Wilson D-WV
- Benjamin Franklin Martin D-WV
- John Edward Kenna D-WV
How each representative voted: No
- William James Samford D-AL
- Charles Miller Shelley D-AL
- Romualdo Pacheco R-CA
- Joseph Roswell Hawley R-CT
- Hiram Price R-IA
- William George Thompson R-IA
- William Fletcher Sapp R-IA
- Cyrus Clay Carpenter R-IA
- George Royal Davis R-IL
- William McKendree Springer D-IL
- Albert Palaska Forsythe O-IL
- John Robert Thomas R-IL
- William Heilman R-IN
- Calvin Cowgill R-IN
- John Alexander Anderson R-KS
- John Griffin Carlisle D-KY
- Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn D-KY
- John Floyd King D-LA
- William Wallace Crapo R-MA
- Benjamin Winslow Harris R-MA
- Walbridge Abner Field R-MA
- Leopold Morse D-MA
- Selwyn Zadock Bowman R-MA
- William Whitney Rice R-MA
- Amasa Norcross R-MA
- George Dexter Robinson R-MA
- Thomas Brackett Reed R-ME
- William Pierce Frye R-ME
- Stephen Decatur Lindsey R-ME
- George Washington Ladd O-ME
- John Stoughton Newberry R-MI
- Edwin Willits R-MI
- Jonas Hartzell Mcgowan R-MI
- Julius Caesar Burrows R-MI
- Omar Dwight Conger R-MI
- Richard Graham Frost D-MO
- John Finis Philips D-MO
- Nicholas Ford O-MO
- Edward Kimble Valentine R-NE
- James Frankland Briggs R-NH
- Charles Henry Voorhis R-NJ
- Rollin Mallory Daggett R-NV
- James Way Covert D-NY
- Anson George Mccook R-NY
- Levi Parsons Morton R-NY
- John Hammond R-NY
- Cyrus Dan Prescott R-NY
- Frank Hiscock R-NY
- John Henry Camp R-NY
- John Van Voorhis R-NY
- Benjamin Butterworth R-OH
- John A. Mcmahon D-OH
- Joseph Warren Keifer R-OH
- Benjamin Le Fevre D-OH
- Gibson Atherton D-OH
- George Washington Geddes D-OH
- William Mckinley Jr. R-OH
- Jonathan Taylor Updegraff R-OH
- Amos Townsend R-OH
- Russell Errett R-PA
- Samuel Bernard Dick R-PA
- Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich R-RI
- John Ford House D-TN
- David Browning Culberson D-TX
- Olin Wellborn D-TX
- Roger Quarles Mills D-TX
- Christopher Columbus Upson D-TX
- John Goode Jr. D-VA
- John Randolph Tucker D-VA
- James Manning Tyler R-VT
- George Cochrane Hazelton R-WI
- Thaddeus Coleman Pound R-WI
Did not vote
- Thomas Hord Herndon D-AL
- Hilary Abner Herbert D-AL
- Burwell Boykin Lewis D-AL
- William Manning Lowe O-AL
- Poindexter Dunn D-AR
- William Ferguson Slemons D-AR
- Thomas Montague Gunter D-AR
- Horace Francis Page R-CA
- Campbell Polson Berry D-CA
- James Burns Belford R-CO
- James Phelps D-CT
- John Turner Wait R-CT
- Frederick Miles R-CT
- Robert Hamilton McWhorta Davidson D-FL
- Horatio Bisbee Jr. R-FL
- Noble Andrew Hull D-FL
- John Calhoun Nicholls D-GA
- William Ephraim Smith D-GA
- Philip Cook D-GA
- Henry Persons O-GA
- Nathaniel Job Hammond D-GA
- James Henderson Blount D-GA
- William Harrell Felton O-GA
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens D-GA
- Moses Ayers Mccoid R-IA
- Thomas Updegraff R-IA
- Rush Clark R-IA
- James Baird Weaver O-IA
- Edward Hooker Gillette O-IA
- William Aldrich R-IL
- Hiram Barber Jr. R-IL
- John Crocker Sherwin R-IL
- Robert Moffett Allison Hawk R-IL
- Thomas Jefferson Henderson R-IL
- Philip Cornelius Hayes R-IL
- Greenbury Lafayette Fort R-IL
- Thomas Alexander Boyd R-IL
- Benjamin Franklin Marsh R-IL
- James Washington Singleton D-IL
- Thomas Reed Cobb D-IN
- Jeptha Dudley New D-IN
- Thomas McLelland Browne R-IN
- Gilbert De La Matyr O-IN
- Godlove Stein Orth R-IN
- William Henry Calkins R-IN
- John Harris Baker R-IN
- Dudley Chase Haskell R-KS
- Thomas Ryan R-KS
- James Andrew Mckenzie D-KY
- John William Caldwell D-KY
- James Proctor Knott D-KY
- Albert Shelby Willis D-KY
- Philip Burton Thompson Jr. D-KY
- Thomas Turner D-KY
- Elijah Conner Phister D-KY
- Randall Lee Gibson D-LA
- Ezekiel John Ellis D-LA
- Joseph Hayes Acklen D-LA
- Joseph Barton Elam D-LA
- Edward White Robertson D-LA
- William Augustus Russell R-MA
- William Claflin R-MA
- Joshua Frederick Cockey Talbott D-MD
- William Kimmel D-MD
- Robert Milligan Mclane D-MD
- Eli Jones Henkle D-MD
- Milton George Urner R-MD
- Thompson Henry Murch O-ME
- John Wesley Stone R-MI
- Roswell Gilbert Horr R-MI
- Jay Abel Hubbell R-MI
- Henry Poehler D-MN
- William Drew Washburn R-MN
- Martin Linn Clardy D-MO
- Erastus Wells D-MO
- Lowndes Henry Davis D-MO
- Richard Parks Bland D-MO
- James Richard Waddill D-MO
- Alfred Morrison Lay D-MO
- Samuel Locke Sawyer O-MO
- Gideon Frank Rothwell D-MO
- John Bullock Clark Jr. D-MO
- William Henry Hatch D-MO
- Aylett Hawes Buckner D-MO
- Henry Lowndes Muldrow D-MS
- Hernando De Soto Money D-MS
- Otho Robards Singleton D-MS
- Charles Edward Hooker D-MS
- James Ronald Chalmers D-MS
- Jesse Johnson Yeates D-NC
- Joseph John Martin R-NC
- William Hodges Kitchin D-NC
- Joseph Jonathan Davis D-NC
- Alfred Moore Scales D-NC
- Robert Franklin Armfield D-NC
- Robert Brank Vance D-NC
- Evarts Worcester Farr R-NH
- Ossian Ray R-NH
- George Maxwell Robeson R-NJ
- Hezekiah Bradley Smith D-NJ
- Miles Ross D-NJ
- Alvah Augustus Clark D-NJ
- John Lauris Blake R-NJ
- Lewis Alexander Brigham R-NJ
- Daniel O'Reilly O-NY
- Simeon Baldwin Chittenden R-NY
- Archibald Meserole Bliss D-NY
- Nicholas Muller D-NY
- Samuel Sullivan Cox D-NY
- Edwin Einstein R-NY
- Fernando Wood D-NY
- James O'Brien O-NY
- Waldo Hutchins D-NY
- John Henry Ketcham R-NY
- John William Ferdon R-NY
- William Lounsbery D-NY
- John Mosher Bailey R-NY
- Walter Abbott Wood R-NY
- Amaziah Bailey James R-NY
- John Henry Starin R-NY
- David Wilber R-NY
- Joseph Mason R-NY
- Elbridge Gerry Lapham R-NY
- Jeremiah Wilbur Dwight R-NY
- David Plunket Richardson R-NY
- Richard Crowley R-NY
- Jonathan Scoville D-NY
- Ray Vaughn Pierce R-NY
- Henry Van Aernam R-NY
- Thomas Lowry Young R-OH
- William David Hill D-OH
- Frank Hunt Hurd D-OH
- George Leroy Converse D-OH
- Thomas Ewing D-OH
- Henry Safford Neal R-OH
- James Monroe R-OH
- James Abram Garfield R-OH
- Henry Harrison Bingham R-PA
- Charles O'Neill R-PA
- Samuel Jackson Randall D-PA
- William Darrah Kelley R-PA
- Alfred Crout Harmer R-PA
- William Ward R-PA
- William Godshalk R-PA
- Hiester Clymer D-PA
- Abraham Herr Smith R-PA
- Reuben Knecht Bachman D-PA
- Robert Klotz D-PA
- Hendrick Bradley Wright O-PA
- John Walker Ryon D-PA
- John Weinland Killinger R-PA
- Edward Overton Jr. R-PA
- John Inscho Mitchell R-PA
- Horatio Gates Fisher R-PA
- Frank Eckels Beltzhoover D-PA
- Seth Hartman Yocum O-PA
- Morgan Ringland Wise D-PA
- Thomas McKee Bayne R-PA
- William Shadrack Shallenberger R-PA
- Harry White R-PA
- James H. Osmer R-PA
- Latimer Whipple Ballou R-RI
- Michael Patrick O'Connor D-SC
- Leonidas Campbell Houk R-TN
- John Morgan Bright D-TN
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins D-TN
- Hiram Casey Young D-TN
- John Henninger Reagan D-TX
- George Washington Jones O-TX
- Richard Lee Turberville Beale D-VA
- Joseph Eggleston Johnston D-VA
- Joseph Jorgensen R-VA
- George Craighead Cabell D-VA
- John Thomas Harris D-VA
- Charles Herbert Joyce R-VT
- Bradley Barlow O-VT
- Charles Grandison Williams R-WI
- Lucien Bonaparte Caswell R-WI
- Peter Victor Deuster D-WI
- Herman Leon Humphrey R-WI
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
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Capitol Receipts, “To adjourn, due to too much dissension.: House Vote, Jan 21, 1881,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/46-H-353/to-adjourn-due-to-too-much-dissension (accessed 2026-10-17).