House roll call 145 · 45th Congress · Apr 23, 1878
To determine a question of order; whether a protest against passage of H.R. 4236, signed by several senators, involves a question of privilege which entitles TH
On Apr 23, 1878, the House voted 52–180. Result: failed. By party: Democrats 37–87, Republicans 15–92, Others 0–2. It was a bipartisan vote: majorities of both parties voted no. 52 members voted against their own party.
During the 45th Congress (1877–1878), Rutherford B. Hayes was president, and Democrats held the House majority and Republicans the Senate majority.
- Yes
- 52
- No
- 180
- Did not vote
- 69
- Date
- Apr 23, 1878
By party
- Democrats37 yes · 87 no · 34 didn’t vote
- Others0 yes · 2 no
- Republicans15 yes · 92 no · 35 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- John King Luttrell D-CA voted yes
- Rush Clark R-IA voted yes
- Thomas Jefferson Henderson R-IL voted yes
- Greenbury Lafayette Fort R-IL voted yes
- Benjamin Franklin Marsh R-IL voted yes
- William McKendree Springer D-IL voted yes
- Joseph Gurney Cannon R-IL voted yes
- William Andrew Jackson Sparks D-IL voted yes
- Thomas Reed Cobb D-IN voted yes
- Thomas McLelland Browne R-IN voted yes
- Milton Stapp Robinson R-IN voted yes
- Andrew Holman Hamilton D-IN voted yes
- John Harris Baker R-IN voted yes
- James Andrew Mckenzie D-KY voted yes
- John William Caldwell D-KY voted yes
- James Proctor Knott D-KY voted yes
- Albert Shelby Willis D-KY voted yes
- Milton Jameson Durham D-KY voted yes
- Thomas Turner D-KY voted yes
- Leopold Morse D-MA voted yes
- William Claflin R-MA voted yes
- Eli Jones Henkle D-MD voted yes
- James Ronald Chalmers D-MS voted yes
- Robert Brank Vance D-NC voted yes
- Frank Jones D-NH voted yes
- Samuel Sullivan Cox D-NY voted yes
- George Monroe Beebe D-NY voted yes
- Elbridge Gerry Lapham R-NY voted yes
- John Newton Hungerford R-NY voted yes
- Elizur Kirke Hart D-NY voted yes
- Charles Brewster Benedict D-NY voted yes
- Daniel Newton Lockwood D-NY voted yes
- Americus Vespucius Rice D-OH voted yes
- Henry Luther Dickey D-OH voted yes
- Henry Safford Neal R-OH voted yes
- Ebenezer Byron Finley D-OH voted yes
- Hiester Clymer D-PA voted yes
- Samuel Augustus Bridges D-PA voted yes
- Francis Dolan Collins D-PA voted yes
- Hendrick Bradley Wright D-PA voted yes
- James Bernard Reilly D-PA voted yes
- John Inscho Mitchell R-PA voted yes
- William Shearer Stenger D-PA voted yes
- Levi Maish D-PA voted yes
- Levi Augustus Mackey D-PA voted yes
- Jacob Turney D-PA voted yes
- Russell Errett R-PA voted yes
- Harry White R-PA voted yes
- Washington Curran Whitthorne D-TN voted yes
- William Parker Caldwell D-TN voted yes
- Hiram Casey Young D-TN voted yes
- Edward Stuyvesant Bragg D-WI voted yes
How each representative voted: Yes
- John King Luttrell D-CA
- Rush Clark R-IA
- Thomas Jefferson Henderson R-IL
- Greenbury Lafayette Fort R-IL
- Benjamin Franklin Marsh R-IL
- William McKendree Springer D-IL
- Joseph Gurney Cannon R-IL
- William Andrew Jackson Sparks D-IL
- Thomas Reed Cobb D-IN
- Thomas McLelland Browne R-IN
- Milton Stapp Robinson R-IN
- Andrew Holman Hamilton D-IN
- John Harris Baker R-IN
- James Andrew Mckenzie D-KY
- John William Caldwell D-KY
- James Proctor Knott D-KY
- Albert Shelby Willis D-KY
- Milton Jameson Durham D-KY
- Thomas Turner D-KY
- Leopold Morse D-MA
- William Claflin R-MA
- Eli Jones Henkle D-MD
- James Ronald Chalmers D-MS
- Robert Brank Vance D-NC
- Frank Jones D-NH
- Samuel Sullivan Cox D-NY
- George Monroe Beebe D-NY
- Elbridge Gerry Lapham R-NY
- John Newton Hungerford R-NY
- Elizur Kirke Hart D-NY
- Charles Brewster Benedict D-NY
- Daniel Newton Lockwood D-NY
- Americus Vespucius Rice D-OH
- Henry Luther Dickey D-OH
- Henry Safford Neal R-OH
- Ebenezer Byron Finley D-OH
- Hiester Clymer D-PA
- Samuel Augustus Bridges D-PA
- Francis Dolan Collins D-PA
- Hendrick Bradley Wright D-PA
- James Bernard Reilly D-PA
- John Inscho Mitchell R-PA
- William Shearer Stenger D-PA
- Levi Maish D-PA
- Levi Augustus Mackey D-PA
- Jacob Turney D-PA
- Russell Errett R-PA
- Harry White R-PA
- Washington Curran Whitthorne D-TN
- William Parker Caldwell D-TN
- Hiram Casey Young D-TN
- Edward Stuyvesant Bragg D-WI
How each representative voted: No
- James Taylor Jones D-AL
- Hilary Abner Herbert D-AL
- Jeremiah Norman Williams D-AL
- Robert Fulwood Ligon D-AL
- Goldsmith Whitehouse Hewitt D-AL
- William Henry Forney D-AL
- William Willis Garth D-AL
- William Ferguson Slemons D-AR
- Jordan Edgar Cravens O-AR
- Thomas Montague Gunter D-AR
- Horace Davis R-CA
- Horace Francis Page R-CA
- Thomas MacDonald Patterson D-CO
- George Marcellus Landers D-CT
- Levi Warner D-CT
- James Williams D-DE
- Robert Hamilton McWhorta Davidson D-FL
- Julian Hartridge D-GA
- Philip Cook D-GA
- Henry Richard Harris D-GA
- Milton Anthony Candler D-GA
- James Henderson Blount D-GA
- William Harrell Felton O-GA
- Hiram Parks Bell D-GA
- Joseph Champlin Stone R-IA
- Hiram Price R-IA
- Nathaniel Cobb Deering R-IA
- Ezekiel Silas Sampson R-IA
- Henry Johnson Brodhead Cummings R-IA
- William Fletcher Sapp R-IA
- Samuel Addison Oliver R-IA
- William Aldrich R-IL
- William Lathrop R-IL
- Horatio Chapin Burchard R-IL
- Philip Cornelius Hayes R-IL
- Thomas Alexander Boyd R-IL
- Robert McCarty Knapp D-IL
- William Ralls Morrison D-IL
- William Hartzell D-IL
- Benoni Stinson Fuller D-IN
- George Augustus Bicknell D-IN
- John Hanna R-IN
- Morton Craig Hunter R-IN
- Michael Doherty White R-IN
- William Henry Calkins R-IN
- William Addison Phillips R-KS
- Thomas Ryan R-KS
- Andrew Rechmond Boone D-KY
- John Griffin Carlisle D-KY
- Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn D-KY
- John Blades Clarke D-KY
- Ezekiel John Ellis D-LA
- Joseph Hayes Acklen D-LA
- Joseph Barton Elam D-LA
- Edward White Robertson D-LA
- William Wallace Crapo R-MA
- Benjamin Winslow Harris R-MA
- Benjamin Dean D-MA
- William Whitney Rice R-MA
- Amasa Norcross R-MA
- George Dexter Robinson R-MA
- Daniel Maynadier Henry D-MD
- Charles Boyle Roberts D-MD
- William Kimmel D-MD
- William Walsh D-MD
- Thomas Brackett Reed R-ME
- William Pierce Frye R-ME
- Stephen Decatur Lindsey R-ME
- Eugene Hale R-ME
- Edwin Willits R-MI
- Edwin William Keightley R-MI
- John Wesley Stone R-MI
- Mark Spencer Brewer R-MI
- Omar Dwight Conger R-MI
- Jay Abel Hubbell R-MI
- Mark Hill Dunnell R-MN
- Horace Burton Strait R-MN
- Jacob Henry Stewart R-MN
- Anthony Friday Ittner R-MO
- Nathan Cole R-MO
- Lyne Shackelford Metcalfe R-MO
- Robert Anthony Hatcher D-MO
- Charles Henry Morgan D-MO
- Thomas Theodore Crittenden D-MO
- Benjamin Joseph Franklin D-MO
- David Rea D-MO
- Henry Moses Pollard R-MO
- John Bullock Clark Jr. D-MO
- John Montgomery Glover D-MO
- Aylett Hawes Buckner D-MO
- Henry Lowndes Muldrow D-MS
- Vannoy Hartrog (Van) Manning D-MS
- Hernando De Soto Money D-MS
- Otho Robards Singleton D-MS
- Jesse Johnson Yeates D-NC
- Alfred Moore Waddell D-NC
- Joseph Jonathan Davis D-NC
- Walter Leak Steele D-NC
- William McKendree Robbins D-NC
- Frank Welch R-NE
- James Frankland Briggs R-NH
- Henry William Blair R-NH
- Clement Hall Sinnickson R-NJ
- Miles Ross D-NJ
- Augustus William Cutler D-NJ
- Thomas Baldwin Peddie R-NJ
- Augustus Albert Hardenbergh D-NJ
- Thomas Wren R-NV
- James Way Covert D-NY
- Simeon Baldwin Chittenden R-NY
- Archibald Meserole Bliss D-NY
- Nicholas Muller D-NY
- Anson George Mccook R-NY
- Fernando Wood D-NY
- Abram Stevens Hewitt D-NY
- Benjamin Albertson Willis D-NY
- Clarkson Nott Potter D-NY
- John Henry Ketcham R-NY
- Martin Ingham Townsend R-NY
- Andrew Williams R-NY
- Amaziah Bailey James R-NY
- John Henry Starin R-NY
- George Augustus Bagley R-NY
- William Johnson Bacon R-NY
- William Henry Baker R-NY
- John Henry Camp R-NY
- George Washington Patterson R-NY
- Milton Sayler D-OH
- John A. Mcmahon D-OH
- Jacob Dolson Cox R-OH
- John Sills Jones R-OH
- Thomas Ewing D-OH
- Milton Isaiah Southard D-OH
- Nelson Holmes Van Vorhes R-OH
- James Monroe R-OH
- Amos Townsend R-OH
- Richard Williams R-OR
- Chapman Freeman R-PA
- Charles O'Neill R-PA
- William Darrah Kelley R-PA
- Alfred Crout Harmer R-PA
- William Ward R-PA
- Isaac Newton Evans R-PA
- John Weinland Killinger R-PA
- Edward Overton Jr. R-PA
- Jacob Miller Campbell R-PA
- William Shadrack Shallenberger R-PA
- John McCandless Thompson R-PA
- Lewis Findlay Watson R-PA
- Benjamin Tucker Eames R-RI
- Latimer Whipple Ballou R-RI
- Joseph Hayne Rainey R-SC
- Richard Harvey Cain R-SC
- John Hamilton Evins D-SC
- James Henry Randolph R-TN
- Jacob Montgomery Thornburgh R-TN
- George Gibbs Dibrell D-TN
- Haywood Yancey Riddle D-TN
- John Morgan Bright D-TN
- John Ford House D-TN
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins D-TN
- John Henninger Reagan D-TX
- James Webb Throckmorton D-TX
- Roger Quarles Mills D-TX
- De Witt Clinton Giddings D-TX
- Beverly Browne Douglas D-VA
- John Thomas Harris D-VA
- Eppa Hunton D-VA
- Charles Herbert Joyce R-VT
- Dudley Chase Denison R-VT
- George Whitman Hendee R-VT
- Charles Grandison Williams R-WI
- Lucien Bonaparte Caswell R-WI
- George Cochrane Hazelton R-WI
- William Pitt Lynde D-WI
- Gabriel Bouck D-WI
- Herman Leon Humphrey R-WI
- Thaddeus Coleman Pound R-WI
- Benjamin Wilson D-WV
- Benjamin Franklin Martin D-WV
- John Edward Kenna D-WV
Did not vote
- Charles Miller Shelley D-AL
- Lucien Coatsworth Gause D-AR
- Peter Dinwiddie Wigginton D-CA
- Romualdo Pacheco R-CA
- James Phelps D-CT
- John Turner Wait R-CT
- Horatio Bisbee Jr. R-FL
- Jesse Johnson Finley D-FL
- William Bennett Fleming D-GA
- William Ephraim Smith D-GA
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens D-GA
- Theodore Weld Burdick R-IA
- Carter Henry Harrison D-IL
- Lorenzo Brentano R-IL
- Thomas Foster Tipton R-IL
- John Rice Eden D-IL
- Richard Wellington Townshend D-IL
- Leonidas Sexton R-IN
- James La Fayette Evans R-IN
- Dudley Chase Haskell R-KS
- Randall Lee Gibson D-LA
- Chester Bidwell Darrall R-LA
- John Edwards Leonard R-LA
- John Smith Young D-LA
- Walbridge Abner Field R-MA
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks R-MA
- George Bailey Loring R-MA
- Benjamin Franklin Butler R-MA
- Thomas Swann D-MD
- Llewellyn Powers R-ME
- Alpheus Starkey Williams D-MI
- Jonas Hartzell Mcgowan R-MI
- Charles Clinton Ellsworth R-MI
- Richard Parks Bland D-MO
- Charles Edward Hooker D-MS
- Curtis Hooks Brogden R-NC
- Alfred Moore Scales D-NC
- Thomas Jefferson Majors R-NE
- John Howard Pugh R-NJ
- Alvah Augustus Clark D-NJ
- William Davis Veeder D-NY
- Anthony Eickhoff D-NY
- Stephen Lorenzo Mayham D-NY
- John Mosher Bailey R-NY
- Terence John Quinn D-NY
- Solomon Bundy R-NY
- Frank Hiscock R-NY
- Jeremiah Wilbur Dwight R-NY
- Henry Blackstone Banning D-OH
- Mills Gardner R-OH
- Joseph Warren Keifer R-OH
- Charles Foster R-OH
- Lorenzo Danford R-OH
- William Mckinley Jr. R-OH
- James Abram Garfield R-OH
- Samuel Jackson Randall D-PA
- Abraham Herr Smith R-PA
- Thomas McKee Bayne R-PA
- David Wyatt Aiken D-SC
- Robert Smalls R-SC
- David Browning Culberson D-TX
- Gustave Schleicher D-TX
- Richard Lee Turberville Beale D-VA
- John Goode Jr. D-VA
- Gilbert Carlton Walker D-VA
- Joseph Jorgensen R-VA
- George Craighead Cabell D-VA
- John Randolph Tucker D-VA
- Auburn Lorenzo Pridemore D-VA
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
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Capitol Receipts, “To determine a question of order; whether a…: House Vote, Apr 23, 1878,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/45-H-145/to-determine-a-question-of-order-whether-a-protest (accessed 2026-10-16).