House roll call 237 · 44th Congress · Jan 15, 1877
To suspend the rules and pass a bill providing that tobacco producers may sell their product to anyone and anyone has the right to buy leaf tobacco tax-free.
On Jan 15, 1877, the House voted 103–100. Result: passed. By party: Democrats 94–36, Republicans 9–61, Independents 1–2, Others 1–1. It was a split vote: the parties took opposite sides, with some members crossing over. 45 members voted against their own party.
During the 44th Congress (1875–1876), Ulysses S. Grant was president, and Democrats held the House majority and Republicans the Senate majority.
- Yes
- 103
- No
- 100
- Did not vote
- 103
- Date
- Jan 15, 1877
By party
- Republicans9 yes · 61 no · 41 didn’t vote
- Democrats94 yes · 36 no · 58 didn’t vote
- Others1 yes · 1 no · 3 didn’t vote
- Independents1 yes · 2 no · 1 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- William Adam Piper D-CA voted no
- Lucien Lester Ainsworth D-IA voted no
- Ezekiel Silas Sampson R-IA voted yes
- Carter Henry Harrison D-IL voted no
- Scott Wike D-IL voted no
- Adlai Ewing Stevenson D-IL voted no
- John Rice Eden D-IL voted no
- Thomas Jefferson Cason R-IN voted yes
- Andrew Holman Hamilton D-IN voted no
- John Daugherty White R-KY voted yes
- Charles Perkins Thompson D-MA voted no
- John Kemble Tarbox D-MA voted no
- William Wirt Warren D-MA voted no
- Chester William Chapin D-MA voted no
- Alpheus Starkey Williams D-MI voted no
- Allen Potter D-MI voted no
- George Harman Durand D-MI voted no
- Edward Charles Kehr D-MO voted no
- William Henry Stone D-MO voted no
- John Adams Hyman R-NC voted yes
- Frank Jones D-NH voted no
- Samuel Newell Bell D-NH voted no
- Robert Hamilton D-NJ voted no
- Augustus William Cutler D-NJ voted no
- Frederick Halstead Teese D-NJ voted no
- Augustus Albert Hardenbergh D-NJ voted no
- Henry Bleecker Metcalfe D-NY voted no
- Fernando Wood D-NY voted no
- Benjamin Albertson Willis D-NY voted no
- Nathaniel Holmes Odell D-NY voted no
- John Osborne Whitehouse D-NY voted no
- William Lawrence R-OH voted yes
- Milton Isaiah Southard D-OH voted no
- Jacob Pitzer Cowan D-OH voted no
- Nelson Holmes Van Vorhes R-OH voted yes
- Lorenzo Danford R-OH voted yes
- John Robbins D-PA voted no
- Hiester Clymer D-PA voted no
- William Mutchler D-PA voted no
- William Shearer Stenger D-PA voted no
- Jacob Turney D-PA voted no
- James Herron Hopkins D-PA voted no
- Alexander Gilmore Cochran D-PA voted no
- Robert Smalls R-SC voted yes
- Jacob Montgomery Thornburgh R-TN voted yes
How each representative voted: Yes
- Taul Bradford D-AL
- John Henry Caldwell D-AL
- Goldsmith Whitehouse Hewitt D-AL
- Burwell Boykin Lewis D-AL
- William Henry Forney D-AL
- Lucien Coatsworth Gause D-AR
- William Ferguson Slemons D-AR
- William Wallace Wilshire D-AR
- Thomas Montague Gunter D-AR
- John King Luttrell D-CA
- Peter Dinwiddie Wigginton D-CA
- George Marcellus Landers D-CT
- Levi Warner D-CT
- James Williams D-DE
- Jesse Johnson Finley D-FL
- Julian Hartridge D-GA
- William Ephraim Smith D-GA
- Philip Cook D-GA
- Henry Richard Harris D-GA
- Milton Anthony Candler D-GA
- James Henderson Blount D-GA
- William Harrell Felton O-GA
- Ezekiel Silas Sampson R-IA
- Bernard Gregory Caulfield D-IL
- Alexander Campbell I-IL
- John Courts Bagby D-IL
- William Andrew Jackson Sparks D-IL
- William Hartzell D-IL
- Benoni Stinson Fuller D-IN
- Andrew Humphreys D-IN
- Nathan Tracy Carr D-IN
- Franklin Landers D-IN
- Thomas Jefferson Cason R-IN
- William Summerville Haymond D-IN
- John Randolph Goodin D-KS
- Andrew Rechmond Boone D-KY
- John Young Brown D-KY
- Charles William Milliken D-KY
- Henry Watterson D-KY
- Milton Jameson Durham D-KY
- John Daugherty White R-KY
- Ezekiel John Ellis D-LA
- William Mallory Levy D-LA
- Charles Boyle Roberts D-MD
- Eli Jones Henkle D-MD
- William Walsh D-MD
- Robert Anthony Hatcher D-MO
- Richard Parks Bland D-MO
- Charles Henry Morgan D-MO
- John Finis Philips D-MO
- Benjamin Joseph Franklin D-MO
- David Rea D-MO
- Rezin A. De Bolt D-MO
- John Bullock Clark Jr. D-MO
- John Montgomery Glover D-MO
- Aylett Hawes Buckner D-MO
- Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar D-MS
- Jesse Johnson Yeates D-NC
- John Adams Hyman R-NC
- Joseph Jonathan Davis D-NC
- Alfred Moore Scales D-NC
- Thomas Samuel Ashe D-NC
- William McKendree Robbins D-NC
- Robert Brank Vance D-NC
- John Godfrey Schumaker D-NY
- Edwin Ruthven Meade D-NY
- John Holroyd Bagley Jr. D-NY
- Scott Lord D-NY
- Charles Christopher Brainerd Walker D-NY
- John Simpson Savage D-OH
- Lawrence Talbot Neal D-OH
- William Lawrence R-OH
- Earley Franklin Poppleton D-OH
- John Luther Vance D-OH
- Nelson Holmes Van Vorhes R-OH
- Lorenzo Danford R-OH
- La Fayette Lane D-OR
- Joseph Powell D-PA
- Levi Augustus Mackey D-PA
- Robert Smalls R-SC
- William Mcfarland D-TN
- Jacob Montgomery Thornburgh R-TN
- George Gibbs Dibrell D-TN
- Haywood Yancey Riddle D-TN
- John Morgan Bright D-TN
- John Ford House D-TN
- Washington Curran Whitthorne D-TN
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins D-TN
- William Parker Caldwell D-TN
- Hiram Casey Young D-TN
- John Henninger Reagan D-TX
- David Browning Culberson D-TX
- James Webb Throckmorton D-TX
- Roger Quarles Mills D-TX
- John Hancock D-TX
- Gustave Schleicher D-TX
- Beverly Browne Douglas D-VA
- John Goode Jr. D-VA
- George Craighead Cabell D-VA
- John Randolph Tucker D-VA
- John Thomas Harris D-VA
- William Terry D-VA
- Samuel Dickinson Burchard D-WI
- George Washington Cate D-WI
- Frank Hereford D-WV
How each representative voted: No
- Jeremiah Haralson R-AL
- William Adam Piper D-CA
- Horace Francis Page R-CA
- John Turner Wait R-CT
- John Quincy Tufts R-IA
- Lucien Lester Ainsworth D-IA
- James Wilson R-IA
- John Adam Kasson R-IA
- James Wilson Mcdill R-IA
- Samuel Addison Oliver R-IA
- Carter Henry Harrison D-IL
- Horatio Chapin Burchard R-IL
- Thomas Jefferson Henderson R-IL
- Greenbury Lafayette Fort R-IL
- Richard Henry Whiting R-IL
- Scott Wike D-IL
- Adlai Ewing Stevenson D-IL
- Joseph Gurney Cannon R-IL
- John Rice Eden D-IL
- Milton Stapp Robinson R-IN
- Morton Craig Hunter R-IN
- James La Fayette Evans R-IN
- Andrew Holman Hamilton D-IN
- William Addison Phillips R-KS
- William Ripley Brown R-KS
- Benjamin Winslow Harris R-MA
- Henry Lillie Pierce R-MA
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks I-MA
- Charles Perkins Thompson D-MA
- John Kemble Tarbox D-MA
- William Wirt Warren D-MA
- Julius Hawley Seelye I-MA
- Chester William Chapin D-MA
- John Holmes Burleigh R-ME
- William Pierce Frye R-ME
- Edwin Flye R-ME
- Harris Merrill Plaisted R-ME
- Eugene Hale R-ME
- Alpheus Starkey Williams D-MI
- Henry Waldron R-MI
- Allen Potter D-MI
- William Brewster Williams R-MI
- George Harman Durand D-MI
- Omar Dwight Conger R-MI
- Nathan Ball Bradley R-MI
- Jay Abel Hubbell R-MI
- Horace Burton Strait R-MN
- Edward Charles Kehr D-MO
- William Henry Stone D-MO
- Frank Jones D-NH
- Samuel Newell Bell D-NH
- Henry William Blair R-NH
- Clement Hall Sinnickson R-NJ
- Samuel Atkinson Dobbins R-NJ
- Robert Hamilton D-NJ
- Augustus William Cutler D-NJ
- Frederick Halstead Teese D-NJ
- Augustus Albert Hardenbergh D-NJ
- William Woodburn R-NV
- Henry Bleecker Metcalfe D-NY
- Simeon Baldwin Chittenden O-NY
- Fernando Wood D-NY
- Benjamin Albertson Willis D-NY
- Nathaniel Holmes Odell D-NY
- John Osborne Whitehouse D-NY
- Charles Henry Adams R-NY
- Martin Ingham Townsend R-NY
- Andrew Williams R-NY
- George Augustus Bagley R-NY
- William Henry Baker R-NY
- Elbridge Gerry Lapham R-NY
- John Madison Davy R-NY
- George Gilbert Hoskins R-NY
- Nelson Ira Norton R-NY
- Charles Foster R-OH
- Milton Isaiah Southard D-OH
- Jacob Pitzer Cowan D-OH
- Laurin Dewey Woodworth R-OH
- James Abram Garfield R-OH
- Charles O'Neill R-PA
- William Darrah Kelley R-PA
- John Robbins D-PA
- Alan Wood Jr. R-PA
- Hiester Clymer D-PA
- Abraham Herr Smith R-PA
- William Mutchler D-PA
- John Black Packer R-PA
- William Shearer Stenger D-PA
- Jacob Turney D-PA
- James Herron Hopkins D-PA
- Alexander Gilmore Cochran D-PA
- John Winfield Wallace R-PA
- Benjamin Tucker Eames R-RI
- Latimer Whipple Ballou R-RI
- Joseph Hayne Rainey R-SC
- Solomon Lafayette Hoge R-SC
- Alexander Stuart Wallace R-SC
- George Whitman Hendee R-VT
- Alanson Mellen Kimball R-WI
- Jeremiah McLain Rusk R-WI
Did not vote
- Jeremiah Norman Williams D-AL
- Charles Hays R-AL
- James Burns Belford R-CO
- James Phelps D-CT
- Henry Howard Starkweather R-CT
- William Henry Barnum D-CT
- William James Purman R-FL
- Josiah Thomas Walls R-FL
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens D-GA
- Benjamin Harvey Hill D-GA
- George Washington Mccrary R-IA
- Henry Otis Pratt R-IA
- Charles Benjamin Farwell R-IL
- John Valcoulon Le Moyne D-IL
- Stephen Augustus Hurlbut R-IL
- William McKendree Springer D-IL
- William Ralls Morrison D-IL
- William Black Anderson I-IL
- James Douglas Williams D-IN
- Michael Crawford Kerr D-IN
- Jeptha Dudley New D-IN
- William Steele Holman D-IN
- John Harris Baker R-IN
- James Proctor Knott D-KY
- Edward Young Parsons D-KY
- Thomas Laurens Jones D-KY
- Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn D-KY
- John Blades Clarke D-KY
- Randall Lee Gibson D-LA
- Chester Bidwell Darrall R-LA
- Frank Morey R-LA
- William Brainerd Spencer D-LA
- Charles Edmund Nash R-LA
- James Buffinton R-MA
- William Wallace Crapo R-MA
- Josiah Gardner Abbott D-MA
- Rufus Smith Frost R-MA
- George Frisbie Hoar R-MA
- Philip Francis Thomas D-MD
- William James O'Brien D-MD
- Thomas Swann D-MD
- James Gillespie Blaine R-ME
- George Willard R-MI
- Mark Hill Dunnell R-MN
- William Smith King R-MN
- Erastus Wells D-MO
- Guilford Wiley Wells O-MS
- Hernando De Soto Money D-MS
- Otho Robards Singleton D-MS
- Charles Edward Hooker D-MS
- John Roy Lynch R-MS
- Alfred Moore Waddell D-NC
- Lorenzo Crounse R-NE
- Miles Ross D-NJ
- Archibald Meserole Bliss D-NY
- Samuel Sullivan Cox D-NY
- David Dudley Field D-NY
- Smith Ely Jr. D-NY
- Elijah Ward D-NY
- Abram Stevens Hewitt D-NY
- George Monroe Beebe D-NY
- William Almon Wheeler R-NY
- Henry Harrison Hathorn R-NY
- Samuel Franklin Miller R-NY
- Elias Warner Leavenworth R-NY
- Clinton Dugald Macdougall R-NY
- Thomas Collier Platt R-NY
- Lyman Kidder Bass R-NY
- Milton Sayler D-OH
- Henry Blackstone Banning D-OH
- John A. Mcmahon D-OH
- Americus Vespucius Rice D-OH
- Frank Hunt Hurd D-OH
- Ansel Tracy Walling D-OH
- James Monroe R-OH
- Henry B. Payne D-OH
- George Augustus La Dow D-OR
- Chapman Freeman R-PA
- Samuel Jackson Randall D-PA
- Washington Townsend R-PA
- Francis Dolan Collins D-PA
- William Henry Stanton D-PA
- Winthrop Welles Ketchum R-PA
- James Bernard Reilly D-PA
- Sobieski Ross R-PA
- John Reilly D-PA
- Levi Maish D-PA
- George Augustus Jenks D-PA
- James Sheakley D-PA
- Albert Gallatin Egbert D-PA
- Charles Wilson Buttz R-SC
- Edmund William McGregor Mackey O-SC
- Gilbert Carlton Walker D-VA
- William Henry Harrison Stowell R-VA
- Eppa Hunton D-VA
- Charles Herbert Joyce R-VT
- Dudley Chase Denison O-VT
- Charles Grandison Williams R-WI
- Lucien Bonaparte Caswell R-WI
- Henry Sterling Magoon R-WI
- William Pitt Lynde D-WI
- Benjamin Wilson D-WV
- Charles James Faulkner D-WV
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
Cite or embed this page
Capitol Receipts, “To suspend the rules and pass a bill…: House Vote, Jan 15, 1877,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/44-H-237/to-suspend-the-rules-and-pass-a-bill-providing (accessed 2026-10-16).