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House roll call 134 · 38th Congress · Mar 1, 1864

To pass H.R. 51 (13 stat 507-mar. 3, 1865), a bill to establish a bureau of freedmen's affairs. (p. 895-2)

On Mar 1, 1864, the House voted 69–67 (HR 51). Result: passed. By party: Republicans 63–2, Democrats 0–50, Others 6–15. It was a party-line vote: most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides. 2 members voted against their own party.

During the 38th Congress (1863–1864), Abraham Lincoln was president, and Republicans held majorities in both the House and Senate.

Yes
69
No
67
Did not vote
51
Date
Mar 1, 1864

By party

  • Republicans63 yes · 2 no · 21 didn’t vote
  • Democrats0 yes · 50 no · 23 didn’t vote
  • Others6 yes · 15 no · 7 didn’t vote

Who broke with their party

How each representative voted: Yes

How each representative voted: No

Did not vote

Other votes

From Voteview roll call records.

Cite or embed this page

Capitol Receipts, “To pass H.R. 51 (13 stat 507-mar. 3, 1865)…: House Vote, Mar 1, 1864,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/38-H-134/to-pass-h-r-51-13-stat-507-mar (accessed 2026-10-17).

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