Senate roll call 581 · 36th Congress · Mar 1, 1861
To adjourn during debate on resolution S.J.RES. 70, (12 stat. 251, app. 3-2-61), proposing several amendments to the constitution. (p. 1318-3)
On Mar 1, 1861, the Senate voted 23–22. Result: passed. By party: Democrats 5–17, Republicans 18–3, Others 0–2. It was a split vote: the parties took opposite sides, with some members crossing over. 8 members voted against their own party.
During the 36th Congress (1859–1860), James Buchanan was president, and Republicans held the House majority and Democrats the Senate majority.
- Yes
- 23
- No
- 22
- Did not vote
- 25
- Date
- Mar 1, 1861
By party
- Democrats5 yes · 17 no · 19 didn’t vote
- Republicans18 yes · 3 no · 6 didn’t vote
- Others0 yes · 2 no
Who broke with their party
- William McKendree Gwin D-CA voted yes
- Lafayette Sabine Foster R-CT voted no
- Stephen Arnold Douglas D-IL voted yes
- James Stephen Green D-MO voted yes
- Thomas Lanier Clingman D-NC voted yes
- John Conover Ten Eyck R-NJ voted no
- Henry Bowen Anthony R-RI voted no
- Alfred Osborn Pope Nicholson D-TN voted yes
How each senator voted: Yes
- William McKendree Gwin D-CA
- James Dixon R-CT
- James Harlan R-IA
- James Wilson Grimes R-IA
- Lyman Trumbull R-IL
- Stephen Arnold Douglas D-IL
- Charles Sumner R-MA
- Henry Wilson R-MA
- William Pitt Fessenden R-ME
- Kinsley Scott Bingham R-MI
- Zachariah Chandler R-MI
- Morton Smith Wilkinson R-MN
- James Stephen Green D-MO
- Thomas Lanier Clingman D-NC
- Daniel Clark R-NH
- Preston King R-NY
- William Henry Seward R-NY
- Benjamin Franklin Wade R-OH
- James Fowler Simmons R-RI
- Alfred Osborn Pope Nicholson D-TN
- Jacob Collamer R-VT
- Solomon Foot R-VT
- Charles Durkee R-WI
How each senator voted: No
- Robert Ward Johnson D-AR
- William King Sebastian D-AR
- Milton Slocum Latham D-CA
- Lafayette Sabine Foster R-CT
- Graham Newell Fitch D-IN
- Jesse David Bright D-IN
- John Jordan Crittenden O-KY
- Lazarus Whitehead Powell D-KY
- Anthony Kennedy O-MD
- Henry Mower Rice D-MN
- Trusten Polk D-MO
- Thomas Bragg D-NC
- John Conover Ten Eyck R-NJ
- George Ellis Pugh D-OH
- Joseph Lane D-OR
- William Bigler D-PA
- Henry Bowen Anthony R-RI
- Andrew Johnson D-TN
- John Hemphill D-TX
- Louis Trezevant Wigfall D-TX
- James Murray Mason D-VA
- Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter D-VA
Did not vote
- Benjamin Fitzpatrick D-AL
- Clement Claiborne Clay Jr. D-AL
- David Colbreth Broderick D-CA
- Henry Peter Haun D-CA
- James Asheton Bayard Jr. D-DE
- Willard Saulsbury Sr. D-DE
- David Levy Yulee D-FL
- Stephen Russell Mallory D-FL
- Alfred Iverson Sr. D-GA
- Robert Augustus Toombs D-GA
- John Slidell D-LA
- Judah Philip Benjamin D-LA
- James Alfred Pearce D-MD
- Hannibal Hamlin R-ME
- Lot Myrick Morrill R-ME
- Albert Gallatin Brown D-MS
- Jefferson Davis D-MS
- John Parker Hale R-NH
- John Renshaw Thomson D-NJ
- Edward Dickinson Baker R-OR
- Simon Cameron R-PA
- James Chesnut Jr. D-SC
- James Henry Hammond D-SC
- Matthias Ward D-TX
- James Rood Doolittle R-WI
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
Cite or embed this page
Capitol Receipts, “To adjourn during debate on resolution…: Senate Vote, Mar 1, 1861,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/36-S-581/to-adjourn-during-debate-on-resolution-s-j-res (accessed 2026-10-16).