Senate roll call 517 · 36th Congress · Feb 21, 1861
That the doors be opened and the Senate go into legislative business, made during debate on the nomination of george MC henry to be U.S. Consul at liverpool.
On Feb 21, 1861, the Senate voted 28–15. Result: passed. By party: Republicans 23–0, Democrats 5–15. It was a split vote: the parties took opposite sides, with some members crossing over. 5 members voted against their own party.
During the 36th Congress (1859–1860), James Buchanan was president, and Republicans held the House majority and Democrats the Senate majority.
- Yes
- 28
- No
- 15
- Did not vote
- 27
- Date
- Feb 21, 1861
By party
- Democrats5 yes · 15 no · 21 didn’t vote
- Republicans23 yes · 0 no · 4 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- Milton Slocum Latham D-CA voted yes
- Stephen Arnold Douglas D-IL voted yes
- John Renshaw Thomson D-NJ voted yes
- Joseph Lane D-OR voted yes
- John Hemphill D-TX voted yes
How each senator voted: Yes
- Milton Slocum Latham D-CA
- James Dixon R-CT
- Lafayette Sabine Foster R-CT
- James Harlan R-IA
- James Wilson Grimes R-IA
- Lyman Trumbull R-IL
- Stephen Arnold Douglas D-IL
- Charles Sumner R-MA
- Henry Wilson R-MA
- Lot Myrick Morrill R-ME
- Kinsley Scott Bingham R-MI
- Zachariah Chandler R-MI
- Morton Smith Wilkinson R-MN
- Daniel Clark R-NH
- John Parker Hale R-NH
- John Conover Ten Eyck R-NJ
- John Renshaw Thomson D-NJ
- Preston King R-NY
- William Henry Seward R-NY
- Benjamin Franklin Wade R-OH
- Joseph Lane D-OR
- Simon Cameron R-PA
- Henry Bowen Anthony R-RI
- James Fowler Simmons R-RI
- John Hemphill D-TX
- Solomon Foot R-VT
- Charles Durkee R-WI
- James Rood Doolittle R-WI
How each senator voted: No
- Robert Ward Johnson D-AR
- William King Sebastian D-AR
- Graham Newell Fitch D-IN
- Lazarus Whitehead Powell D-KY
- James Alfred Pearce D-MD
- Henry Mower Rice D-MN
- James Stephen Green D-MO
- Trusten Polk D-MO
- Thomas Bragg D-NC
- William Bigler D-PA
- Alfred Osborn Pope Nicholson D-TN
- Andrew Johnson D-TN
- Louis Trezevant Wigfall D-TX
- James Murray Mason D-VA
- Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter D-VA
Did not vote
- Benjamin Fitzpatrick D-AL
- Clement Claiborne Clay Jr. D-AL
- David Colbreth Broderick D-CA
- Henry Peter Haun D-CA
- William McKendree Gwin D-CA
- James Asheton Bayard Jr. D-DE
- Willard Saulsbury Sr. D-DE
- David Levy Yulee D-FL
- Stephen Russell Mallory D-FL
- Alfred Iverson Sr. D-GA
- Robert Augustus Toombs D-GA
- Jesse David Bright D-IN
- John Jordan Crittenden O-KY
- John Slidell D-LA
- Judah Philip Benjamin D-LA
- Anthony Kennedy O-MD
- Hannibal Hamlin R-ME
- William Pitt Fessenden R-ME
- Albert Gallatin Brown D-MS
- Jefferson Davis D-MS
- Thomas Lanier Clingman D-NC
- George Ellis Pugh D-OH
- Edward Dickinson Baker R-OR
- James Chesnut Jr. D-SC
- James Henry Hammond D-SC
- Matthias Ward D-TX
- Jacob Collamer R-VT
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
Cite or embed this page
Capitol Receipts, “That the doors be opened and the Senate go…: Senate Vote, Feb 21, 1861,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/36-S-517/that-the-doors-be-opened-and-the-senate-go (accessed 2026-10-17).