Senate roll call 231 · 36th Congress · May 31, 1860
To amend the treaty of transits and commerce between the U.S. And mexico made at vera cruz dec. 14, 1859, by adding a new article 8 which contains a schedule of
On May 31, 1860, the Senate voted 21–23. Result: failed. By party: Democrats 6–19, Republicans 15–4. It was a split vote: the parties took opposite sides, with some members crossing over. 10 members voted against their own party.
During the 36th Congress (1859–1860), James Buchanan was president, and Republicans held the House majority and Democrats the Senate majority.
- Yes
- 21
- No
- 23
- Did not vote
- 26
- Date
- May 31, 1860
By party
- Democrats6 yes · 19 no · 16 didn’t vote
- Republicans15 yes · 4 no · 8 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- Lyman Trumbull R-IL voted no
- Kinsley Scott Bingham R-MI voted no
- Henry Mower Rice D-MN voted yes
- James Stephen Green D-MO voted yes
- Trusten Polk D-MO voted yes
- Thomas Bragg D-NC voted yes
- John Parker Hale R-NH voted no
- Preston King R-NY voted no
- John Hemphill D-TX voted yes
- James Murray Mason D-VA voted yes
How each senator voted: Yes
- Lafayette Sabine Foster R-CT
- James Harlan R-IA
- James Wilson Grimes R-IA
- Charles Sumner R-MA
- Henry Wilson R-MA
- William Pitt Fessenden R-ME
- Henry Mower Rice D-MN
- James Stephen Green D-MO
- Trusten Polk D-MO
- Thomas Bragg D-NC
- Daniel Clark R-NH
- William Henry Seward R-NY
- Benjamin Franklin Wade R-OH
- Simon Cameron R-PA
- Henry Bowen Anthony R-RI
- James Fowler Simmons R-RI
- John Hemphill D-TX
- James Murray Mason D-VA
- Jacob Collamer R-VT
- Solomon Foot R-VT
- James Rood Doolittle R-WI
How each senator voted: No
- Clement Claiborne Clay Jr. D-AL
- Robert Ward Johnson D-AR
- William King Sebastian D-AR
- David Levy Yulee D-FL
- Robert Augustus Toombs D-GA
- Lyman Trumbull R-IL
- Graham Newell Fitch D-IN
- Lazarus Whitehead Powell D-KY
- John Slidell D-LA
- James Alfred Pearce D-MD
- Kinsley Scott Bingham R-MI
- Albert Gallatin Brown D-MS
- Jefferson Davis D-MS
- Thomas Lanier Clingman D-NC
- John Parker Hale R-NH
- Preston King R-NY
- Joseph Lane D-OR
- William Bigler D-PA
- James Chesnut Jr. D-SC
- James Henry Hammond D-SC
- Andrew Johnson D-TN
- Louis Trezevant Wigfall D-TX
- Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter D-VA
Did not vote
- Benjamin Fitzpatrick D-AL
- David Colbreth Broderick D-CA
- Henry Peter Haun D-CA
- Milton Slocum Latham D-CA
- William McKendree Gwin D-CA
- James Dixon R-CT
- James Asheton Bayard Jr. D-DE
- Willard Saulsbury Sr. D-DE
- Stephen Russell Mallory D-FL
- Alfred Iverson Sr. D-GA
- Stephen Arnold Douglas D-IL
- Jesse David Bright D-IN
- John Jordan Crittenden O-KY
- Judah Philip Benjamin D-LA
- Anthony Kennedy O-MD
- Hannibal Hamlin R-ME
- Lot Myrick Morrill R-ME
- Zachariah Chandler R-MI
- Morton Smith Wilkinson R-MN
- John Conover Ten Eyck R-NJ
- John Renshaw Thomson D-NJ
- George Ellis Pugh D-OH
- Edward Dickinson Baker R-OR
- Alfred Osborn Pope Nicholson D-TN
- Matthias Ward D-TX
- Charles Durkee R-WI
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
Cite or embed this page
Capitol Receipts, “To amend the treaty of transits and commerce…: Senate Vote, May 31…,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/36-S-231/to-amend-the-treaty-of-transits-and-commerce-between (accessed 2026-10-17).