Senate roll call 227 · 36th Congress · May 31, 1860
To retain the treaty of transits and commerce between the U.S. And mexico, made at vera cruz, on dec. 14, 1859, the 8th article which schedules the products of
On May 31, 1860, the Senate voted 26–24. Result: passed. By party: Democrats 23–5, Republicans 3–18, Others 0–1. It was a split vote: the parties took opposite sides, with some members crossing over. 8 members voted against their own party.
During the 36th Congress (1859–1860), James Buchanan was president, and Republicans held the House majority and Democrats the Senate majority.
- Yes
- 26
- No
- 24
- Did not vote
- 20
- Date
- May 31, 1860
By party
- Democrats23 yes · 5 no · 13 didn’t vote
- Republicans3 yes · 18 no · 6 didn’t vote
- Others0 yes · 1 no · 1 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- Lyman Trumbull R-IL voted yes
- Kinsley Scott Bingham R-MI voted yes
- Thomas Bragg D-NC voted no
- John Parker Hale R-NH voted yes
- George Ellis Pugh D-OH voted no
- Andrew Johnson D-TN voted no
- John Hemphill D-TX voted no
- Louis Trezevant Wigfall D-TX voted no
How each senator voted: Yes
- Benjamin Fitzpatrick D-AL
- Robert Ward Johnson D-AR
- William King Sebastian D-AR
- William McKendree Gwin D-CA
- Willard Saulsbury Sr. D-DE
- Alfred Iverson Sr. D-GA
- Robert Augustus Toombs D-GA
- Lyman Trumbull R-IL
- Graham Newell Fitch D-IN
- Lazarus Whitehead Powell D-KY
- John Slidell D-LA
- Judah Philip Benjamin D-LA
- James Alfred Pearce D-MD
- Kinsley Scott Bingham R-MI
- James Stephen Green D-MO
- Trusten Polk D-MO
- Jefferson Davis D-MS
- Thomas Lanier Clingman D-NC
- John Parker Hale R-NH
- Joseph Lane D-OR
- William Bigler D-PA
- James Chesnut Jr. D-SC
- James Henry Hammond D-SC
- Alfred Osborn Pope Nicholson D-TN
- James Murray Mason D-VA
- Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter D-VA
How each senator voted: No
- James Dixon R-CT
- Lafayette Sabine Foster R-CT
- James Harlan R-IA
- James Wilson Grimes R-IA
- John Jordan Crittenden O-KY
- Charles Sumner R-MA
- Henry Wilson R-MA
- William Pitt Fessenden R-ME
- Zachariah Chandler R-MI
- Thomas Bragg D-NC
- Daniel Clark R-NH
- John Conover Ten Eyck R-NJ
- William Henry Seward R-NY
- Benjamin Franklin Wade R-OH
- George Ellis Pugh D-OH
- Simon Cameron R-PA
- Henry Bowen Anthony R-RI
- James Fowler Simmons R-RI
- Andrew Johnson D-TN
- John Hemphill D-TX
- Louis Trezevant Wigfall D-TX
- Jacob Collamer R-VT
- Solomon Foot R-VT
- James Rood Doolittle R-WI
Did not vote
- Clement Claiborne Clay Jr. D-AL
- David Colbreth Broderick D-CA
- Henry Peter Haun D-CA
- Milton Slocum Latham D-CA
- James Asheton Bayard Jr. D-DE
- David Levy Yulee D-FL
- Stephen Russell Mallory D-FL
- Stephen Arnold Douglas D-IL
- Jesse David Bright D-IN
- Anthony Kennedy O-MD
- Hannibal Hamlin R-ME
- Lot Myrick Morrill R-ME
- Henry Mower Rice D-MN
- Morton Smith Wilkinson R-MN
- Albert Gallatin Brown D-MS
- John Renshaw Thomson D-NJ
- Preston King R-NY
- Edward Dickinson Baker R-OR
- Matthias Ward D-TX
- Charles Durkee R-WI
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
Cite or embed this page
Capitol Receipts, “To retain the treaty of transits and…: Senate Vote, May 31, 1860,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/36-S-227/to-retain-the-treaty-of-transits-and-commerce-between (accessed 2026-10-17).