House roll call 511 · 35th Congress · Mar 2, 1859
To pass S. 321, bill relating to deepening of channel over ST. Clair flats. (p. 1598-2)
On Mar 2, 1859, the House voted 113–57 (S 321). Result: passed. By party: Democrats 29–53, Republicans 81–0, Others 6–6. It was a split vote: the parties took opposite sides, with some members crossing over. 29 members voted against their own party.
During the 35th Congress (1857–1858), James Buchanan was president, and Democrats held majorities in both the House and Senate.
- Yes
- 113
- No
- 57
- Did not vote
- 70
- Date
- Mar 2, 1859
By party
- Democrats29 yes · 53 no · 53 didn’t vote
- Republicans81 yes · 0 no · 12 didn’t vote
- Others6 yes · 6 no · 5 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- Joseph Chambers Mckibbin D-CA voted yes
- Samuel Arnold D-CT voted yes
- Charles Drury Hodges D-IL voted yes
- Robert Smith D-IL voted yes
- Samuel Scott Marshall D-IL voted yes
- James Madison Gregg D-IN voted yes
- Miles Taylor D-LA voted yes
- John Milton Sandidge D-LA voted yes
- Thomas Fielder Bowie D-MD voted yes
- James Michael Cavanaugh D-MN voted yes
- William Wallace Phelps D-MN voted yes
- Garnett Bowditch Adrain D-NJ voted yes
- John Cochrane D-NY voted yes
- Elijah Ward D-NY voted yes
- Horace Francis Clark D-NY voted yes
- John Bussing Haskin D-NY voted yes
- William Fiero Russell D-NY voted yes
- Erastus Corning D-NY voted yes
- Israel Thompson Hatch D-NY voted yes
- Lawrence Washington Hall D-OH voted yes
- Joseph Burns D-OH voted yes
- Thomas Birch Florence D-PA voted yes
- James Landy D-PA voted yes
- Owen Jones D-PA voted yes
- John Hickman D-PA voted yes
- Henry Chapman D-PA voted yes
- William Harrison Dimmick D-PA voted yes
- John Alexander Ahl D-PA voted yes
- James Lisle Gillis D-PA voted yes
How each representative voted: Yes
- Joseph Chambers Mckibbin D-CA
- Ezra Clark Jr. R-CT
- Samuel Arnold D-CT
- Sidney Dean R-CT
- Samuel Ryan Curtis R-IA
- Elihu Benjamin Washburne R-IL
- John Franklin Farnsworth R-IL
- Owen Lovejoy R-IL
- William Kellogg R-IL
- Charles Drury Hodges D-IL
- Robert Smith D-IL
- Samuel Scott Marshall D-IL
- James Madison Gregg D-IN
- Schuyler Colfax R-IN
- Charles Case R-IN
- John Upfold Pettit R-IN
- George Eustis Jr. O-LA
- Miles Taylor D-LA
- John Milton Sandidge D-LA
- Robert Bernard Hall R-MA
- James Buffinton R-MA
- Linus Bacon Comins R-MA
- Anson Burlingame R-MA
- Timothy Davis R-MA
- Daniel Wheelwright Gooch R-MA
- Chauncey Langdon Knapp R-MA
- Eli Thayer R-MA
- Calvin Clifford Chaffee R-MA
- Henry Laurens Dawes R-MA
- James Barroll Ricaud O-MD
- James Morrison Harris O-MD
- Henry Winter Davis O-MD
- Thomas Fielder Bowie D-MD
- John M. Wood R-ME
- Charles Jervis Gilman R-ME
- Nehemiah Abbott R-ME
- Freeman Harlow Morse R-ME
- Stephen Clark Foster R-ME
- William Alanson Howard R-MI
- Henry Waldron R-MI
- David Safford Walbridge R-MI
- De Witt Clinton Leach R-MI
- James Michael Cavanaugh D-MN
- William Wallace Phelps D-MN
- Francis Preston Blair Jr. O-MO
- Mason Weare Tappan R-NH
- Aaron Harrison Cragin R-NH
- George Robbins Robbins R-NJ
- Garnett Bowditch Adrain D-NJ
- Thomas Jefferson Barr O-NY
- John Cochrane D-NY
- Elijah Ward D-NY
- Horace Francis Clark D-NY
- John Bussing Haskin D-NY
- Ambrose Spencer Murray R-NY
- William Fiero Russell D-NY
- John Thompson R-NY
- Abram Baldwin Olin R-NY
- Erastus Corning D-NY
- Edward Dodd R-NY
- George William Palmer R-NY
- Francis Elias Spinner R-NY
- Clark Betton Cochrane R-NY
- Oliver Andrew Morse R-NY
- Orsamus Benajah Matteson R-NY
- Henry Charles Goodwin R-NY
- Charles Brooks Hoard R-NY
- Amos Phelps Granger R-NY
- Edwin Barber Morgan R-NY
- Emory Bemsley Pottle R-NY
- John Mason Parker R-NY
- William Henry Kelsey R-NY
- Samuel George Andrews R-NY
- Judson W. Sherman R-NY
- Israel Thompson Hatch D-NY
- Reuben Eaton Fenton R-NY
- Matthias H. Nichols R-OH
- Richard Mott R-OH
- Aaron Harlan R-OH
- Benjamin Stanton R-OH
- Lawrence Washington Hall D-OH
- Valentine Baxter Horton R-OH
- John Sherman R-OH
- Philemon Bliss R-OH
- Joseph Burns D-OH
- Cydnor Bailey Tompkins R-OH
- Benjamin Franklin Leiter R-OH
- Edward Wade R-OH
- Joshua Reed Giddings R-OH
- John Armor Bingham R-OH
- Thomas Birch Florence D-PA
- Edward Joy Morris R-PA
- James Landy D-PA
- Owen Jones D-PA
- John Hickman D-PA
- Henry Chapman D-PA
- William High Keim R-PA
- Anthony Ellmaker Roberts R-PA
- John Christian Kunkel R-PA
- William Harrison Dimmick D-PA
- Galusha Aaron Grow R-PA
- John Alexander Ahl D-PA
- John Rufus Edie R-PA
- John Covode R-PA
- David Ritchie R-PA
- Samuel Anderson Purviance R-PA
- William Stewart R-PA
- James Lisle Gillis D-PA
- John Dick R-PA
- Nathaniel Briggs Durfee R-RI
- William Daniel Brayton R-RI
- Justin Smith Morrill R-VT
- Homer Elihu Royce R-VT
- John Fox Potter R-WI
- Cadwallader Colden Washburn R-WI
- Charles Billinghurst R-WI
How each representative voted: No
- Eli Sims Shorter D-AL
- James Ferguson Dowdell D-AL
- George Smith Houston D-AL
- Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb D-AL
- William Gustavus Whiteley D-DE
- Martin Jenkins Crawford D-GA
- Lucius Jeremiah Gartrell D-GA
- James Jackson D-GA
- Joshua Hill O-GA
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens D-GA
- Aaron Shaw D-IL
- William Hayden English D-IN
- James Bradford Foley D-IN
- John Givan Davis D-IN
- Henry Cornelius Burnett D-KY
- Samuel Oldham Peyton D-KY
- Warner Lewis Underwood O-KY
- Albert Gallatin Talbott D-KY
- James Brown Clay D-KY
- John White Stevenson D-KY
- Jacob Michael Kunkel D-MD
- John Bullock Clark D-MO
- John Smith Phelps D-MO
- Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar D-MS
- Reuben Davis D-MS
- William Barksdale D-MS
- Otho Robards Singleton D-MS
- Henry Marchmore Shaw D-NC
- Lawrence O'Bryan Branch D-NC
- John Adams Gilmer O-NC
- Alfred Moore Scales D-NC
- Zebulon Baird Vance O-NC
- Jacob Reynier Wortendyke D-NJ
- John Alexander Searing D-NY
- William Brown Maclay D-NY
- Joseph Miller D-OH
- La Fayette Grover D-OR
- Allison White D-PA
- John Mcqueen D-SC
- William Porcher Miles D-SC
- Milledge Luke Bonham D-SC
- William Waters Boyce D-SC
- Albert Galiton Watkins D-TN
- Horace Maynard O-TN
- Samuel Axley Smith D-TN
- John Houston Savage D-TN
- Charles Ready O-TN
- George Washington Jones D-TN
- John Vines Wright D-TN
- John Henninger Reagan D-TX
- Muscoe Russell Hunter Garnett D-VA
- John Singleton Millson D-VA
- John Samuels Caskie D-VA
- Paulus Powell D-VA
- William Smith D-VA
- Charles James Faulkner D-VA
- John Letcher D-VA
- Henry Alonzo Edmundson D-VA
- George Washington Hopkins D-VA
Did not vote
- James Adams Stallworth D-AL
- Sydenham Moore D-AL
- Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry D-AL
- Alfred Burton Greenwood D-AR
- Edward Allen Warren D-AR
- Charles Lewis Scott D-CA
- William Darius Bishop D-CT
- George Sydney Hawkins D-FL
- James Lindsay Seward D-GA
- Robert Pleasant Trippe O-GA
- Augustus Romaldus Wright D-GA
- Timothy Davis R-IA
- Isaac Newton Morris D-IL
- Thomas Langrell Harris D-IL
- William Ellis Niblack D-IN
- James Hughes D-IN
- David Kilgore R-IN
- James Wilson R-IN
- Joshua Husband Jewett D-KY
- John Milton Elliott D-KY
- Humphrey Marshall O-KY
- John Calvin Mason D-KY
- Thomas Green Davidson D-LA
- William Shapleigh Damrell R-MA
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks R-MA
- James Augustus Stewart D-MD
- Israel Washburn Jr. R-ME
- Thomas Lilbourne Anderson O-MO
- James Craig D-MO
- Samuel Hughes Woodson O-MO
- Samuel Caruthers D-MO
- John Anthony Quitman D-MS
- John Jones Mcrae D-MS
- Thomas Ruffin D-NC
- Warren Winslow D-NC
- Francis Burton Craige D-NC
- Thomas Lanier Clingman D-NC
- James Pike R-NH
- Isaiah Dunn Clawson R-NJ
- John Huyler D-NJ
- George Taylor D-NY
- Daniel Edgar Sickles D-NY
- John Kelly D-NY
- Henry Bennett R-NY
- Silas Mainville Burroughs R-NY
- George Hunt Pendleton D-OH
- William Slocum Groesbeck D-OH
- Clement Laird Vallandigham D-OH
- Lewis Davis Campbell R-OH
- Joseph Randolph Cockerill D-OH
- Samuel Sullivan Cox D-OH
- William Lawrence D-OH
- Henry Myer Phillips D-PA
- Jehu Glancy Jones D-PA
- William Lewis Dewart D-PA
- John Gallagher Montgomery D-PA
- Paul Leidy D-PA
- Wilson Reilly D-PA
- William Montgomery D-PA
- Laurence Massillon Keitt D-SC
- James Lawrence Orr D-SC
- Felix Kirk Zollicoffer O-TN
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins D-TN
- William Tecumsah Avery D-TN
- Guy Morrison Bryan D-TX
- William Osborne Goode D-VA
- Thomas Stanley Bocock D-VA
- Sherrard Clemens D-VA
- Albert Gallatin Jenkins D-VA
- Eliakim Persons Walton R-VT
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
Cite or embed this page
Capitol Receipts, “To pass S. 321, bill relating to deepening…: House Vote, Mar 2, 1859,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/35-H-511/to-pass-s-321-bill-relating-to-deepening-of (accessed 2026-10-17).