House roll call 437 · 35th Congress · Feb 7, 1859
To suspend rules in order for house to resolve itself into a committee of the whole on the state of the union and take up bill for legislative, executive and ju
On Feb 7, 1859, the House voted 123–49. Result: passed. By party: Democrats 71–18, Republicans 46–26, Others 6–5. It was a bipartisan vote: majorities of both parties voted yes. 44 members voted against their own party.
During the 35th Congress (1857–1858), James Buchanan was president, and Democrats held majorities in both the House and Senate.
- Yes
- 123
- No
- 49
- Did not vote
- 73
- Date
- Feb 7, 1859
By party
- Democrats71 yes · 18 no · 46 didn’t vote
- Republicans46 yes · 26 no · 21 didn’t vote
- Others6 yes · 5 no · 6 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- Ezra Clark Jr. R-CT voted no
- James Lindsay Seward D-GA voted no
- Samuel Ryan Curtis R-IA voted no
- William Kellogg R-IL voted no
- Isaac Newton Morris D-IL voted no
- Aaron Shaw D-IL voted no
- William Ellis Niblack D-IN voted no
- David Kilgore R-IN voted no
- John Givan Davis D-IN voted no
- John Upfold Pettit R-IN voted no
- James Brown Clay D-KY voted no
- Robert Bernard Hall R-MA voted no
- Freeman Harlow Morse R-ME voted no
- Israel Washburn Jr. R-ME voted no
- De Witt Clinton Leach R-MI voted no
- John Jones Mcrae D-MS voted no
- James Pike R-NH voted no
- Aaron Harrison Cragin R-NH voted no
- Garnett Bowditch Adrain D-NJ voted no
- Ambrose Spencer Murray R-NY voted no
- Abram Baldwin Olin R-NY voted no
- Orsamus Benajah Matteson R-NY voted no
- Edwin Barber Morgan R-NY voted no
- Emory Bemsley Pottle R-NY voted no
- William Henry Kelsey R-NY voted no
- Israel Thompson Hatch D-NY voted no
- Joseph Randolph Cockerill D-OH voted no
- Valentine Baxter Horton R-OH voted no
- Cydnor Bailey Tompkins R-OH voted no
- Edward Wade R-OH voted no
- William High Keim R-PA voted no
- William Lewis Dewart D-PA voted no
- Paul Leidy D-PA voted no
- William Harrison Dimmick D-PA voted no
- John Rufus Edie R-PA voted no
- John Covode R-PA voted no
- John Dick R-PA voted no
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins D-TN voted no
- John Henninger Reagan D-TX voted no
- Guy Morrison Bryan D-TX voted no
- John Samuels Caskie D-VA voted no
- William Smith D-VA voted no
- John Fox Potter R-WI voted no
- Charles Billinghurst R-WI voted no
How each representative voted: Yes
- James Adams Stallworth D-AL
- Eli Sims Shorter D-AL
- Sydenham Moore D-AL
- George Smith Houston D-AL
- Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb D-AL
- Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry D-AL
- Alfred Burton Greenwood D-AR
- Sidney Dean R-CT
- William Darius Bishop D-CT
- William Gustavus Whiteley D-DE
- George Sydney Hawkins D-FL
- Robert Pleasant Trippe O-GA
- Lucius Jeremiah Gartrell D-GA
- Augustus Romaldus Wright D-GA
- James Jackson D-GA
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens D-GA
- Elihu Benjamin Washburne R-IL
- John Franklin Farnsworth R-IL
- Owen Lovejoy R-IL
- Samuel Scott Marshall D-IL
- William Hayden English D-IN
- James Bradford Foley D-IN
- James Madison Gregg D-IN
- James Wilson R-IN
- Schuyler Colfax R-IN
- Charles Case R-IN
- Henry Cornelius Burnett D-KY
- Samuel Oldham Peyton D-KY
- Warner Lewis Underwood O-KY
- Joshua Husband Jewett D-KY
- John Milton Elliott D-KY
- John Calvin Mason D-KY
- John White Stevenson D-KY
- Thomas Green Davidson D-LA
- James Buffinton R-MA
- Linus Bacon Comins R-MA
- Anson Burlingame R-MA
- Timothy Davis R-MA
- Daniel Wheelwright Gooch R-MA
- Chauncey Langdon Knapp R-MA
- Eli Thayer R-MA
- Calvin Clifford Chaffee R-MA
- Henry Laurens Dawes R-MA
- James Augustus Stewart D-MD
- James Barroll Ricaud O-MD
- James Morrison Harris O-MD
- Henry Winter Davis O-MD
- Jacob Michael Kunkel D-MD
- Charles Jervis Gilman R-ME
- Nehemiah Abbott R-ME
- Stephen Clark Foster R-ME
- Henry Waldron R-MI
- David Safford Walbridge R-MI
- James Michael Cavanaugh D-MN
- William Wallace Phelps D-MN
- John Bullock Clark D-MO
- James Craig D-MO
- John Smith Phelps D-MO
- William Barksdale D-MS
- Otho Robards Singleton D-MS
- Henry Marchmore Shaw D-NC
- Thomas Ruffin D-NC
- Alfred Moore Scales D-NC
- Francis Burton Craige D-NC
- Zebulon Baird Vance O-NC
- Isaiah Dunn Clawson R-NJ
- George Robbins Robbins R-NJ
- Jacob Reynier Wortendyke D-NJ
- John Alexander Searing D-NY
- George Taylor D-NY
- John Cochrane D-NY
- John Bussing Haskin D-NY
- Erastus Corning D-NY
- Edward Dodd R-NY
- Francis Elias Spinner R-NY
- Clark Betton Cochrane R-NY
- Oliver Andrew Morse R-NY
- Henry Charles Goodwin R-NY
- John Mason Parker R-NY
- Samuel George Andrews R-NY
- George Hunt Pendleton D-OH
- Clement Laird Vallandigham D-OH
- Matthias H. Nichols R-OH
- Aaron Harlan R-OH
- Benjamin Stanton R-OH
- Lawrence Washington Hall D-OH
- Joseph Miller D-OH
- Samuel Sullivan Cox D-OH
- Philemon Bliss R-OH
- Joshua Reed Giddings R-OH
- John Armor Bingham R-OH
- Thomas Birch Florence D-PA
- Edward Joy Morris R-PA
- Henry Myer Phillips D-PA
- John Hickman D-PA
- Henry Chapman D-PA
- Anthony Ellmaker Roberts R-PA
- John Christian Kunkel R-PA
- Galusha Aaron Grow R-PA
- Allison White D-PA
- Wilson Reilly D-PA
- William Montgomery D-PA
- William Stewart R-PA
- James Lisle Gillis D-PA
- Nathaniel Briggs Durfee R-RI
- Laurence Massillon Keitt D-SC
- Milledge Luke Bonham D-SC
- Albert Galiton Watkins D-TN
- Samuel Axley Smith D-TN
- John Houston Savage D-TN
- George Washington Jones D-TN
- John Vines Wright D-TN
- William Tecumsah Avery D-TN
- Muscoe Russell Hunter Garnett D-VA
- John Singleton Millson D-VA
- William Osborne Goode D-VA
- Albert Gallatin Jenkins D-VA
- Henry Alonzo Edmundson D-VA
- George Washington Hopkins D-VA
- Eliakim Persons Walton R-VT
- Justin Smith Morrill R-VT
- Homer Elihu Royce R-VT
- Cadwallader Colden Washburn R-WI
How each representative voted: No
- Ezra Clark Jr. R-CT
- James Lindsay Seward D-GA
- Joshua Hill O-GA
- Samuel Ryan Curtis R-IA
- William Kellogg R-IL
- Isaac Newton Morris D-IL
- Aaron Shaw D-IL
- William Ellis Niblack D-IN
- David Kilgore R-IN
- John Givan Davis D-IN
- John Upfold Pettit R-IN
- Humphrey Marshall O-KY
- James Brown Clay D-KY
- Robert Bernard Hall R-MA
- Freeman Harlow Morse R-ME
- Israel Washburn Jr. R-ME
- De Witt Clinton Leach R-MI
- Francis Preston Blair Jr. O-MO
- Thomas Lilbourne Anderson O-MO
- John Jones Mcrae D-MS
- John Adams Gilmer O-NC
- James Pike R-NH
- Aaron Harrison Cragin R-NH
- Garnett Bowditch Adrain D-NJ
- Ambrose Spencer Murray R-NY
- Abram Baldwin Olin R-NY
- Orsamus Benajah Matteson R-NY
- Edwin Barber Morgan R-NY
- Emory Bemsley Pottle R-NY
- William Henry Kelsey R-NY
- Israel Thompson Hatch D-NY
- Joseph Randolph Cockerill D-OH
- Valentine Baxter Horton R-OH
- Cydnor Bailey Tompkins R-OH
- Edward Wade R-OH
- William High Keim R-PA
- William Lewis Dewart D-PA
- Paul Leidy D-PA
- William Harrison Dimmick D-PA
- John Rufus Edie R-PA
- John Covode R-PA
- John Dick R-PA
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins D-TN
- John Henninger Reagan D-TX
- Guy Morrison Bryan D-TX
- John Samuels Caskie D-VA
- William Smith D-VA
- John Fox Potter R-WI
- Charles Billinghurst R-WI
Did not vote
- James Ferguson Dowdell D-AL
- Edward Allen Warren D-AR
- Charles Lewis Scott D-CA
- Joseph Chambers Mckibbin D-CA
- Samuel Arnold D-CT
- Martin Jenkins Crawford D-GA
- Timothy Davis R-IA
- Charles Drury Hodges D-IL
- Thomas Langrell Harris D-IL
- Robert Smith D-IL
- James Hughes D-IN
- Albert Gallatin Talbott D-KY
- George Eustis Jr. O-LA
- Miles Taylor D-LA
- John Milton Sandidge D-LA
- William Shapleigh Damrell R-MA
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks R-MA
- Thomas Fielder Bowie D-MD
- John M. Wood R-ME
- William Alanson Howard R-MI
- Samuel Hughes Woodson O-MO
- Samuel Caruthers D-MO
- Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar D-MS
- Reuben Davis D-MS
- John Anthony Quitman D-MS
- Warren Winslow D-NC
- Lawrence O'Bryan Branch D-NC
- Thomas Lanier Clingman D-NC
- Mason Weare Tappan R-NH
- John Huyler D-NJ
- Daniel Edgar Sickles D-NY
- John Kelly D-NY
- Thomas Jefferson Barr O-NY
- William Brown Maclay D-NY
- Elijah Ward D-NY
- Horace Francis Clark D-NY
- William Fiero Russell D-NY
- John Thompson R-NY
- George William Palmer R-NY
- Henry Bennett R-NY
- Charles Brooks Hoard R-NY
- Amos Phelps Granger R-NY
- Judson W. Sherman R-NY
- Silas Mainville Burroughs R-NY
- Reuben Eaton Fenton R-NY
- William Slocum Groesbeck D-OH
- Lewis Davis Campbell R-OH
- Richard Mott R-OH
- John Sherman R-OH
- Joseph Burns D-OH
- William Lawrence D-OH
- Benjamin Franklin Leiter R-OH
- La Fayette Grover D-OR
- James Landy D-PA
- Owen Jones D-PA
- Jehu Glancy Jones D-PA
- John Gallagher Montgomery D-PA
- John Alexander Ahl D-PA
- David Ritchie R-PA
- Samuel Anderson Purviance R-PA
- William Daniel Brayton R-RI
- John Mcqueen D-SC
- William Porcher Miles D-SC
- James Lawrence Orr D-SC
- William Waters Boyce D-SC
- Horace Maynard O-TN
- Charles Ready O-TN
- Felix Kirk Zollicoffer O-TN
- Thomas Stanley Bocock D-VA
- Paulus Powell D-VA
- Charles James Faulkner D-VA
- John Letcher D-VA
- Sherrard Clemens D-VA
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
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Capitol Receipts, “To suspend rules in order for house to…: House Vote, Feb 7, 1859,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/35-H-437/to-suspend-rules-in-order-for-house-to-resolve (accessed 2026-10-17).