Senate roll call 221 · 33rd Congress · Jul 20, 1854
To amend the bill H.R. 37, by entitling every white citizen who is the head of a family and desires to emigrate, to a certificate showing his or her right to oc
On Jul 20, 1854, the Senate voted 12–39 (HR 37). Result: failed. By party: Democrats 2–29, Others 10–10. 2 members voted against their own party.
During the 33rd Congress (1853–1854), Franklin Pierce was president.
- Yes
- 12
- No
- 39
- Did not vote
- 19
- Date
- Jul 20, 1854
By party
- Democrats2 yes · 29 no · 11 didn’t vote
- Others10 yes · 10 no · 8 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- James Asheton Bayard Jr. D-DE voted yes
- Richard Brodhead D-PA voted yes
How each senator voted: Yes
- James Asheton Bayard Jr. D-DE
- John Middleton Clayton O-DE
- Robert Augustus Toombs O-GA
- William Crosby Dawson O-GA
- Archibald Dixon O-KY
- John Burton Thompson O-KY
- James Alfred Pearce O-MD
- Thomas George Pratt O-MD
- George Edmund Badger O-NC
- Richard Brodhead D-PA
- John Bell O-TN
- Solomon Foot O-VT
How each senator voted: No
- Benjamin Fitzpatrick D-AL
- Clement Claiborne Clay Jr. D-AL
- Robert Ward Johnson D-AR
- William King Sebastian D-AR
- John B. Weller D-CA
- William McKendree Gwin D-CA
- Francis Gillette O-CT
- Isaac Toucey D-CT
- Stephen Russell Mallory D-FL
- Augustus Caesar Dodge D-IA
- George Wallace Jones D-IA
- James Shields D-IL
- Jesse David Bright D-IN
- John Pettit D-IN
- John Slidell D-LA
- Judah Philip Benjamin O-LA
- Charles Sumner O-MA
- Julius Rockwell O-MA
- Hannibal Hamlin D-ME
- William Pitt Fessenden O-ME
- Charles Edward Stuart D-MI
- Lewis Cass D-MI
- David Rice Atchison D-MO
- Henry Sheffie Geyer O-MO
- Albert Gallatin Brown D-MS
- John Renshaw Thomson D-NJ
- Hamilton Fish O-NY
- Benjamin Franklin Wade O-OH
- Salmon Portland Chase O-OH
- Philip Allen D-RI
- Andrew Pickens Butler D-SC
- Josiah James Evans D-SC
- James Chamberlain Jones O-TN
- Samuel Houston D-TX
- Thomas Jefferson Rusk D-TX
- James Murray Mason D-VA
- Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter D-VA
- Henry Dodge D-WI
- Isaac Pigeon Walker D-WI
Did not vote
- Solon Borland D-AR
- Truman Smith O-CT
- Jackson Morton O-FL
- Stephen Arnold Douglas D-IL
- Pierre Soulé D-LA
- Edward Everett O-MA
- Henry Wilson O-MA
- Stephen Adams D-MS
- David Settle Reid D-NC
- Charles Gordon Atherton D-NH
- Jared Warner Williams D-NH
- John Sullivan Wells D-NH
- Moses Norris Jr. D-NH
- William Wright D-NJ
- William Henry Seward O-NY
- James Cooper O-PA
- Charles Tillinghast James D-RI
- Lawrence Brainerd O-VT
- Samuel Shethar Phelps O-VT
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
Cite or embed this page
Capitol Receipts, “To amend the bill H.R. 37, by entitling…: Senate Vote, Jul 20, 1854,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/33-S-221/to-amend-the-bill-h-r-37-by-entitling (accessed 2026-10-17).