House roll call 571 · 31st Congress · Mar 3, 1851
To order the main question on S. J. RES. 50, authorizing the opening of dead letters by agents of the post office department in california and oregon. (p.792-2
On Mar 3, 1851, the House voted 102–65 (SJR 50). Result: passed. By party: Others 78–11, Democrats 23–54, Independents 1–0. 23 members voted against their own party.
During the 31st Congress (1849–1850), Millard Fillmore was president.
- Yes
- 102
- No
- 65
- Did not vote
- 76
- Date
- Mar 3, 1851
By party
- Others78 yes · 11 no · 34 didn’t vote
- Democrats23 yes · 54 no · 42 didn’t vote
- Independents1 yes · 0 no
Who broke with their party
- Franklin Welsh Bowdon D-AL voted yes
- Edward Gilbert D-CA voted yes
- Joseph Webber Jackson D-GA voted yes
- Marshall Johnson Wellborn D-GA voted yes
- Hugh Anderson Haralson D-GA voted yes
- William Alexander Richardson D-IL voted yes
- George Alfred Caldwell D-KY voted yes
- Richard Henry Stanton D-KY voted yes
- James Butler Bowlin D-MO voted yes
- George Washington Morrison D-NH voted yes
- Emery Davis Potter D-OH voted yes
- William Augustus Whittlesey D-OH voted yes
- Thomas Ross D-PA voted yes
- Job Mann D-PA voted yes
- Isaac Edward Holmes D-SC voted yes
- John Houston Savage D-TN voted yes
- Andrew Ewing D-TN voted yes
- Frederick Perry Stanton D-TN voted yes
- Richard Kidder Meade D-VA voted yes
- Thomas Henry Bayly D-VA voted yes
- James Mcdowell D-VA voted yes
- James Madison Hite Beale D-VA voted yes
- James Duane Doty D-WI voted yes
How each representative voted: Yes
- Henry Washington Hilliard O-AL
- Franklin Welsh Bowdon D-AL
- Edward Gilbert D-CA
- George Washington Wright I-CA
- Walter Booth O-CT
- Thomas Belden Butler O-CT
- John Wallace Houston O-DE
- Joseph Webber Jackson D-GA
- Marshall Johnson Wellborn D-GA
- Hugh Anderson Haralson D-GA
- Robert Augustus Toombs O-GA
- William Alexander Richardson D-IL
- Edward Wilson Mcgaughey O-IN
- James Leeper Johnson O-KY
- George Alfred Caldwell D-KY
- John Burton Thompson O-KY
- Daniel Breck O-KY
- Humphrey Marshall O-KY
- Charles Slaughter Morehead O-KY
- Richard Henry Stanton D-KY
- Samuel Atkins Eliot O-MA
- George Ashmun O-MA
- Julius Rockwell O-MA
- Horace Mann O-MA
- Orin Fowler O-MA
- Joseph Grinnell O-MA
- John Bozman Kerr O-MD
- William Sprague O-MI
- James Butler Bowlin D-MO
- Thomas Lanier Clingman O-NC
- Edmund Deberry O-NC
- Edward Stanly O-NC
- David Outlaw O-NC
- George Washington Morrison D-NH
- John Van Dyke O-NJ
- James Gore King O-NJ
- John Alsop King O-NY
- David Alexander Bokee O-NY
- Jonas Phillips Phoenix O-NY
- George Briggs O-NY
- James Brooks O-NY
- William Nelson O-NY
- Thomas Mckissock O-NY
- Herman Day Gould O-NY
- Peter Henry Silvester O-NY
- John Lawrence Schoolcraft O-NY
- George Rex Andrews O-NY
- Henry Porteous Alexander O-NY
- Orsamus Benajah Matteson O-NY
- Henry Bennett O-NY
- William Duer O-NY
- Daniel Gott O-NY
- Harmon Sweatland Conger O-NY
- William Augustus Sackett O-NY
- Abraham Maus Schermerhorn O-NY
- Robert Lawson Rose O-NY
- David Rumsey O-NY
- Elijah Risley O-NY
- Elbridge Gerry Spaulding O-NY
- Harvey Putnam O-NY
- Lorenzo Burrows O-NY
- Lewis Davis Campbell O-OH
- Emery Davis Potter D-OH
- John Bell O-OH
- John Lampkin Taylor O-OH
- Samuel Finley Vinton O-OH
- William Augustus Whittlesey D-OH
- Nathan Evans O-OH
- William Forrest Hunter O-OH
- Joseph Ripley Chandler O-PA
- Henry Dunning Moore O-PA
- John Freedley O-PA
- Thomas Ross D-PA
- Thaddeus Stevens O-PA
- Joseph Casey O-PA
- Charles Wesley Pitman O-PA
- Samuel Calvin O-PA
- Andrew Jackson Ogle O-PA
- Job Mann D-PA
- Robert Rentoul Reed O-PA
- Moses Hampton O-PA
- John W. Howe O-PA
- George Gordon King O-RI
- Nathan Fellows Dixon O-RI
- Isaac Edward Holmes D-SC
- Albert Galiton Watkins O-TN
- Josiah McNair Anderson O-TN
- John Houston Savage D-TN
- Meredith Poindexter Gentry O-TN
- Andrew Ewing D-TN
- Frederick Perry Stanton D-TN
- Christopher Harris Williams O-TN
- Richard Kidder Meade D-VA
- Thomas Henry Bayly D-VA
- Jeremiah Morton O-VA
- James Mcdowell D-VA
- James Madison Hite Beale D-VA
- Thomas Sherwood Haymond O-VA
- William Henry O-VT
- William Hebard O-VT
- Orasmus Cole O-WI
- James Duane Doty D-WI
How each representative voted: No
- Sampson Willis Harris D-AL
- Samuel Williams Inge D-AL
- David Hubbard D-AL
- Loren Pinckney Waldo D-CT
- Chauncey Fitch Cleveland D-CT
- Timothy Roberts Young D-IL
- Nathaniel Albertson D-IN
- Cyrus Livingston Dunham D-IN
- George Washington Julian O-IN
- Joseph Ewing Mcdonald D-IN
- Graham Newell Fitch D-IN
- Andrew Jackson Harlan D-IN
- Linn Boyd D-KY
- John Calvin Mason D-KY
- Isaac Edward Morse D-LA
- James Henry Duncan O-MA
- Charles Allen O-MA
- William Thomas Hamilton D-MD
- Elbridge Gerry D-ME
- Nathaniel Swett Littlefield D-ME
- John Otis O-ME
- Cullen Sawtelle D-ME
- Thomas James Duncan Fuller D-ME
- William Van Ness Bay D-MO
- James Stephen Green D-MO
- Willard Preble Hall D-MO
- Jacob Thompson D-MS
- Winfield Scott Featherston D-MS
- Albert Gallatin Brown D-MS
- Joseph Pearson Caldwell O-NC
- Charles Hazen Peaslee D-NH
- Isaac Wildrick D-NJ
- William Terry Jackson O-NY
- David Tiernan Disney D-OH
- Robert Cumming Schenck O-OH
- Jonathan David Morris D-OH
- Edson Baldwin Olds D-OH
- Charles Sweetser D-OH
- David Kellogg Cartter D-OH
- John Crowell O-OH
- Joseph Mosley Root O-OH
- Lewis Charles Levin O-PA
- John Robbins D-PA
- Jesse Column Dickey O-PA
- William Strong D-PA
- Milo Melankthon Dimmick D-PA
- David Wilmot D-PA
- Joel Buchanan Danner D-PA
- James Xavier Mclanahan D-PA
- Alfred Gilmore D-PA
- Joseph Addison Woodward D-SC
- Andrew Johnson D-TN
- George Washington Jones D-TN
- James Houston Thomas D-TN
- Isham Green Harris D-TN
- John Singleton Millson D-VA
- Thomas Hamlet Averett D-VA
- Thomas Stanley Bocock D-VA
- Paulus Powell D-VA
- James Alexander Seddon D-VA
- Alexander Richmond Holladay D-VA
- Richard Parker D-VA
- Henry Alonzo Edmundson D-VA
- Fayette Mcmullen D-VA
- Lucius Benedict Peck D-VT
Did not vote
- William Jeffreys Alston O-AL
- Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb D-AL
- Robert Ward Johnson D-AR
- Edward Carrington Cabell O-FL
- Thomas Butler King O-GA
- Allen Ferdinand Owen O-GA
- Thomas C. Hackett D-GA
- Howell Cobb D-GA
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens O-GA
- Daniel Fry Miller O-IA
- William Thompson D-IA
- Shepherd Leffler D-IA
- William Harrison Bissell D-IL
- John Alexander Mcclernand D-IL
- John Wentworth D-IL
- Edward Dickinson Baker O-IL
- Thomas Langrell Harris D-IL
- John Larne Robinson D-IN
- William John Brown D-IN
- Willis Arnold Gorman D-IN
- Finis Ewing Mclean O-KY
- Emile La Sére D-LA
- Charles Magill Conrad O-LA
- Henry Adams Bullard O-LA
- Alexander Gordon Penn D-LA
- John Henry Harmanson D-LA
- Robert Charles Winthrop O-MA
- Daniel Putnam King O-MA
- Richard Johns Bowie O-MD
- Edward Hammond D-MD
- Robert Milligan Mclane D-MD
- Alexander Evans O-MD
- Rufus King Goodenow O-ME
- Charles Stetson D-ME
- Alexander Woodruff Buel D-MI
- Kinsley Scott Bingham D-MI
- John Smith Phelps D-MO
- William Mcwillie D-MS
- Augustine Henry Shepperd O-NC
- Abraham Watkins Venable D-NC
- John Reeves Jones Daniel D-NC
- William Shepperd Ashe D-NC
- Amos Tuck O-NH
- James Wilson O-NH
- Harry Hibbard D-NH
- Andrew Kessler Hay O-NJ
- William Augustus Newell O-NJ
- Walter Underhill O-NY
- Ransom Halloway O-NY
- Gideon Reynolds O-NY
- John Richardson Thurman O-NY
- Hugh White O-NY
- Preston King O-NY
- Charles Ezra Clarke O-NY
- Hiram Walden D-NY
- Moses Bledso Corwin O-OH
- Amos Eastman Wood D-OH
- John Krepps Miller D-OH
- Moses Hoagland D-OH
- Joseph Cable D-OH
- Joshua Reed Giddings O-OH
- Chester Pierce Butler O-PA
- John Brisbin D-PA
- Henry Nes O-PA
- James Thompson D-PA
- Daniel Wallace D-SC
- James Lawrence Orr D-SC
- John Mcqueen D-SC
- Armistead Burt D-SC
- William Ferguson Colcock D-SC
- David Spangler Kaufman D-TX
- Volney Erskine Howard D-TX
- Alexander Newman D-VA
- George Perkins Marsh O-VT
- James Meacham O-VT
- Charles Durkee O-WI
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
Cite or embed this page
Capitol Receipts, “To order the main question on S. J. RES. 50…: House Vote, Mar 3, 1851,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/31-H-571/to-order-the-main-question-on-s-j-res (accessed 2026-10-17).