House roll call 31 · 29th Congress · Jan 2, 1846
To suspend the rules and introduce a resolution stating that it is the duty of Congress to adopt such measures as will protect our citizens and protect our titl
On Jan 2, 1846, the House voted 76–88. Result: failed. By party: Democrats 60–44, Others 16–44. 44 members voted against their own party.
During the 29th Congress (1845–1846), James K. Polk was president.
- Yes
- 76
- No
- 88
- Did not vote
- 73
- Date
- Jan 2, 1846
By party
- Democrats60 yes · 44 no · 45 didn’t vote
- Others16 yes · 44 no · 28 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- Edmund Strother Dargan D-AL voted no
- William Winter Payne D-AL voted no
- George Smith Houston D-AL voted no
- Reuben Chapman D-AL voted no
- Hugh Anderson Haralson D-GA voted no
- John Henry Lumpkin D-GA voted no
- Howell Cobb D-GA voted no
- Thomas Watkins Ligon D-MD voted no
- John Fairfield Scamman D-ME voted no
- Robert Pinckney Dunlap D-ME voted no
- John Dennis Mccrate D-ME voted no
- Cullen Sawtelle D-ME voted no
- Hezekiah Williams D-ME voted no
- Jefferson Davis D-MS voted no
- Robert Whyte Roberts D-MS voted no
- Stephen Adams D-MS voted no
- James Cochrane Dobbin D-NC voted no
- James Iver Mckay D-NC voted no
- John Reeves Jones Daniel D-NC voted no
- Henry Selby Clark D-NC voted no
- John Watson Lawrence D-NY voted no
- Orville Hungerford D-NY voted no
- Charles Goodyear D-NY voted no
- William Jervis Hough D-NY voted no
- Samuel Stewart Ellsworth D-NY voted no
- Charles Jared Ingersoll D-PA voted no
- Jacob Erdman D-PA voted no
- Richard Brodhead D-PA voted no
- David Wilmot D-PA voted no
- Joseph Addison Woodward D-SC voted no
- Alexander Dromgoole Sims D-SC voted no
- Armistead Burt D-SC voted no
- Isaac Edward Holmes D-SC voted no
- Andrew Johnson D-TN voted no
- Alvan Cullom D-TN voted no
- Barclay Martin D-TN voted no
- Frederick Perry Stanton D-TN voted no
- Edmund Wilcox Hubard D-VA voted no
- James Alexander Seddon D-VA voted no
- Thomas Henry Bayly D-VA voted no
- Henry Bedinger D-VA voted no
- Augustus Alexandria Chapman D-VA voted no
- George Washington Hopkins D-VA voted no
- Joseph Johnson D-VA voted no
How each representative voted: Yes
- Felix Grundy Mcconnell D-AL
- Archibald Yell D-AR
- John Wallace Houston O-DE
- Robert Augustus Toombs O-GA
- Robert Smith D-IL
- John Alexander Mcclernand D-IL
- Orlando Bell Ficklin D-IL
- John Wentworth D-IL
- Stephen Arnold Douglas D-IL
- Joseph Pendleton Hoge D-IL
- Edward Dickinson Baker O-IL
- Robert Dale Owen D-IN
- Thomas Jefferson Henley D-IN
- Thomas Smith D-IN
- Caleb Blood Smith O-IN
- William Watson Wick D-IN
- Edward Wilson Mcgaughey O-IN
- Charles William Cathcart D-IN
- Andrew Kennedy D-IN
- John Preston Martin D-KY
- John Wooleston Tibbatts D-KY
- John Quincy Adams O-MA
- Hannibal Hamlin D-ME
- Robert Mcclelland D-MI
- John Smith Chipman D-MI
- James Bennett Hunt D-MI
- James Hugh Relfe D-MO
- Leonard Henly Sims D-MO
- Sterling Price D-MO
- Jacob Thompson D-MS
- David Settle Reid D-NC
- James Hutchins Johnson D-NH
- Mace Moulton D-NH
- Moses Norris Jr. D-NH
- William Brown Maclay D-NY
- Archibald Campbell Niven D-NY
- Samuel Gordon D-NY
- John Francis Collin D-NY
- Richard Platt Herrick O-NY
- Erastus Dean Culver O-NY
- Joseph Russell D-NY
- Charles Swan Benton D-NY
- Preston King D-NY
- Stephen Strong D-NY
- George Oscar Rathbun D-NY
- John De Mott D-NY
- Martin Grover D-NY
- James John Faran D-OH
- Francis Alanson Cunningham D-OH
- William Sawyer D-OH
- Henry St. John D-OH
- Joseph Jefferson Mcdowell D-OH
- Allen Granberry Thurman D-OH
- Augustus Leonard Perrill D-OH
- Columbus Delano O-OH
- Jacob Brinkerhoff D-OH
- Isaac Parrish D-OH
- Alexander Harper O-OH
- Joseph Morris D-OH
- John D. Cummins D-OH
- George Fries D-OH
- David Austin Starkweather D-OH
- Joshua Reed Giddings O-OH
- Joseph Mosley Root O-OH
- Jacob Senewell Yost D-PA
- James Pollock O-PA
- Alexander Ramsey O-PA
- James Black D-PA
- John Blanchard O-PA
- Cornelius Darragh O-PA
- James Thompson D-PA
- George Washington Jones D-TN
- Lucien Bonaparte Chase D-TN
- George Coke Dromgoole D-VA
- William Gay Brown D-VA
- Paul Dillingham Jr. D-VT
How each representative voted: No
- Edmund Strother Dargan D-AL
- Henry Washington Hilliard O-AL
- William Winter Payne D-AL
- George Smith Houston D-AL
- Reuben Chapman D-AL
- James Dixon O-CT
- Samuel Dickinson Hubbard O-CT
- John Arnold Rockwell O-CT
- Truman Smith O-CT
- Edward Carrington Cabell O-FL
- Hugh Anderson Haralson D-GA
- John Henry Lumpkin D-GA
- Howell Cobb D-GA
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens O-GA
- John Hardin Mchenry O-KY
- Henry Grider O-KY
- Bryan Rust Young O-KY
- William Poindexter Thomasson O-KY
- Garrett Davis O-KY
- Andrew Alkire Trumbo O-KY
- Bannon Goforth Thibodeaux O-LA
- Robert Charles Winthrop O-MA
- Daniel Putnam King O-MA
- Amos Abbott O-MA
- Charles Hudson O-MA
- George Ashmun O-MA
- Julius Rockwell O-MA
- John Grant Chapman O-MD
- Thomas Watkins Ligon D-MD
- John Fairfield Scamman D-ME
- Robert Pinckney Dunlap D-ME
- Luther Severance O-ME
- John Dennis Mccrate D-ME
- Cullen Sawtelle D-ME
- Hezekiah Williams D-ME
- Jefferson Davis D-MS
- Robert Whyte Roberts D-MS
- Stephen Adams D-MS
- Daniel Moreau Barringer O-NC
- James Cochrane Dobbin D-NC
- James Iver Mckay D-NC
- John Reeves Jones Daniel D-NC
- Henry Selby Clark D-NC
- John Watson Lawrence D-NY
- Henry John Seaman O-NY
- William Starr Miller O-NY
- Hugh White O-NY
- Orville Hungerford D-NY
- Charles Goodyear D-NY
- William Jervis Hough D-NY
- Samuel Stewart Ellsworth D-NY
- Elias Bellows Holmes O-NY
- Abner Lewis O-NY
- Albert Smith O-NY
- Washington Hunt O-NY
- Joseph Vance O-OH
- Samuel Finley Vinton O-OH
- Lewis Charles Levin O-PA
- Charles Jared Ingersoll D-PA
- Jacob Erdman D-PA
- Richard Brodhead D-PA
- David Wilmot D-PA
- Joseph Buffington O-PA
- Henry Young Cranston O-RI
- Lemuel Hastings Arnold O-RI
- Joseph Addison Woodward D-SC
- Alexander Dromgoole Sims D-SC
- Armistead Burt D-SC
- Isaac Edward Holmes D-SC
- Andrew Johnson D-TN
- William Michael Cocke O-TN
- John Hervey Crozier O-TN
- Alvan Cullom D-TN
- Barclay Martin D-TN
- Meredith Poindexter Gentry O-TN
- Edwin Hickman Ewing O-TN
- Frederick Perry Stanton D-TN
- Milton Brown O-TN
- Edmund Wilcox Hubard D-VA
- James Alexander Seddon D-VA
- Thomas Henry Bayly D-VA
- John Strother Pendleton O-VA
- Henry Bedinger D-VA
- Augustus Alexandria Chapman D-VA
- George Washington Hopkins D-VA
- Joseph Johnson D-VA
- Jacob Collamer O-VT
- George Perkins Marsh O-VT
Did not vote
- James La Fayette Cottrell D-AL
- William Lowndes Yancey D-AL
- Franklin Welsh Bowdon D-AL
- Thomas Willoughby Newton O-AR
- William Henry Brockenbrough D-FL
- Thomas Butler King O-GA
- Seaborn Jones D-GA
- George Washington Bonaparte Towns D-GA
- Washington Poe O-GA
- Serranus Clinton Hastings D-IA
- Shepherd Leffler D-IA
- John Henry O-IL
- John Wesley Davis D-IN
- John Pettit D-IN
- Linn Boyd D-KY
- Joshua Fry Bell O-KY
- Emile La Sére D-LA
- John Henry Harmanson D-LA
- Isaac Edward Morse D-LA
- Benjamin Thompson O-MA
- Artemas Hale O-MA
- Joseph Grinnell O-MA
- Thomas Johns Perry D-MD
- William Fell Giles D-MD
- Albert Constable D-MD
- Edward Henry Carroll Long O-MD
- James Butler Bowlin D-MO
- John Smith Phelps D-MO
- William Mcdaniel D-MO
- Henry Thomas Ellett D-MS
- James Graham O-NC
- Alfred Dockery O-NC
- Asa Biggs D-NC
- James Giles Hampton O-NJ
- George Sykes D-NJ
- John Runk O-NJ
- Joseph E. Edsall D-NJ
- William Wright O-NJ
- Thomas M. Woodruff O-NY
- William W. Campbell O-NY
- Joseph Halstead Anderson D-NY
- William W. Woodworth D-NY
- Thomas C. Ripley O-NY
- Bradford Ripley Wood D-NY
- Timothy Jenkins D-NY
- Horace Wheaton D-NY
- Charles Holker Carroll O-NY
- William Abbott Moseley O-NY
- Robert Cumming Schenck O-OH
- Daniel Rose Tilden O-OH
- Joseph Reed Ingersoll O-PA
- John Hull Campbell O-PA
- Abraham Robinson Mcilvaine O-PA
- John Strohm O-PA
- John Ritter D-PA
- Owen D. Leib D-PA
- Moses Mcclean D-PA
- Andrew Stewart O-PA
- Henry Donnel Foster D-PA
- John Hoge Ewing O-PA
- William Swan Garvin D-PA
- James Augustus Black D-SC
- Richard Franklin Simpson D-SC
- Robert Barnwell Rhett D-SC
- David Spangler Kaufman D-TX
- Timothy Pilsbury D-TX
- Archibald Atkinson D-VA
- William Marshall Tredway D-VA
- Shelton Farrar Leake D-VA
- Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter D-VA
- James Mcdowell D-VA
- William Taylor D-VA
- Solomon Foot O-VT
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
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Capitol Receipts, “To suspend the rules and introduce a…: House Vote, Jan 2, 1846,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/29-H-31/to-suspend-the-rules-and-introduce-a-resolution-stating (accessed 2026-10-15).