House roll call 6 · 119th Congress · Jan 9, 2025
Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act
On Jan 9, 2025, the House voted 243–140 on “On Passage” (HR 23). Result: Passed. By party: Republicans 198–0, Democrats 45–140. It was a split vote: the parties took opposite sides, with some members crossing over. 45 members voted against their own party.
During the 119th Congress (2025–2026), Joe Biden was president, and Republicans held majorities in both the House and Senate.
- Result
- Passed
- Yes
- 243
- No
- 140
- Did not vote
- 68
- Date
- Jan 9, 2025
By party
- Republicans198 yes · 0 no · 28 didn’t vote
- Democrats45 yes · 140 no · 39 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- Shomari Figures D-AL voted yes
- Yassamin Ansari D-AZ voted yes
- Adam Gray D-CA voted yes
- James Varni Panetta D-CA voted yes
- Gil Cisneros D-CA voted yes
- Mike Levin D-CA voted yes
- Scott Peters D-CA voted yes
- Juan Vargas D-CA voted yes
- Darren Michael Soto D-FL voted yes
- Sheila Cherfilus-Mccormick D-FL voted yes
- Lois Frankel D-FL voted yes
- Jared Moskowitz D-FL voted yes
- Debbie Wasserman Schultz D-FL voted yes
- Lucy Mcbath D-GA voted yes
- Brad Schneider D-IL voted yes
- April Mcclain Delaney D-MD voted yes
- Jared Golden D-ME voted yes
- Haley Stevens D-MI voted yes
- Shri Thanedar D-MI voted yes
- Angela Craig D-MN voted yes
- Wesley Bell D-MO voted yes
- Don Davis D-NC voted yes
- Chris Pappas D-NH voted yes
- Donald Norcross D-NJ voted yes
- Josh S. Gottheimer D-NJ voted yes
- Frank Pallone Jr. D-NJ voted yes
- Robert Menendez D-NJ voted yes
- Susie Lee D-NV voted yes
- Steven Horsford D-NV voted yes
- Thomas Suozzi D-NY voted yes
- Laura Gillen D-NY voted yes
- Grace Meng D-NY voted yes
- Daniel Goldman D-NY voted yes
- Ritchie Torres D-NY voted yes
- George Latimer D-NY voted yes
- Patrick Ryan D-NY voted yes
- Josh Riley D-NY voted yes
- Greg Landsman D-OH voted yes
- Emilia Sykes D-OH voted yes
- Henry Cuellar D-TX voted yes
- Marc Veasey D-TX voted yes
- Vicente Gonzalez Jr. D-TX voted yes
- Suhas Subramanyam D-VA voted yes
- Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D-WA voted yes
- Kim Schrier D-WA voted yes
The bill
How each representative voted: Yes
- Nicholas J. Begich III R-AK
- Barry Moore R-AL
- Shomari Figures D-AL
- Mike Dennis Rogers R-AL
- Robert Aderholt R-AL
- Dale Strong R-AL
- Gary James Palmer R-AL
- Rick Crawford R-AR
- French Hill R-AR
- Steve Womack R-AR
- Bruce Westerman R-AR
- David Schweikert R-AZ
- Eli Crane R-AZ
- Yassamin Ansari D-AZ
- Andrew S. Biggs R-AZ
- Juan Ciscomani R-AZ
- Abraham J. Hamadeh R-AZ
- Doug Lamalfa R-CA
- Kevin Kiley R-CA
- Tom Mcclintock R-CA
- Adam Gray D-CA
- James Varni Panetta D-CA
- Vince Fong R-CA
- David G. Valadao R-CA
- Gil Cisneros D-CA
- Young Kim R-CA
- Ken Calvert R-CA
- Darrell Issa R-CA
- Mike Levin D-CA
- Scott Peters D-CA
- Juan Vargas D-CA
- Jeff Hurd R-CO
- Lauren Boebert R-CO
- Jeff Crank R-CO
- Gabe Evans R-CO
- Neal Patrick Dunn R-FL
- Kat Cammack R-FL
- Aaron Bean R-FL
- John Henry Rutherford R-FL
- Cory Mills R-FL
- Mike Haridopolos R-FL
- Darren Michael Soto D-FL
- Daniel A. Webster R-FL
- Gus Bilirakis R-FL
- Anna Luna R-FL
- Laurel Lee R-FL
- C. Scott Franklin R-FL
- Byron Donalds R-FL
- Sheila Cherfilus-Mccormick D-FL
- Brian Jeffrey Mast R-FL
- Lois Frankel D-FL
- Jared Moskowitz D-FL
- Debbie Wasserman Schultz D-FL
- Mario Diaz-Balart R-FL
- Maria Elvira Salazar R-FL
- Carlos A. Gimenez R-FL
- Buddy Carter R-GA
- Brian Jack R-GA
- Lucy Mcbath D-GA
- Rich Mccormick R-GA
- Austin Scott R-GA
- Andrew S. Clyde R-GA
- Mike Collins R-GA
- Barry D. Loudermilk R-GA
- Rick W. Allen R-GA
- Mariannette Miller-Meeks R-IA
- Ashley Hinson R-IA
- Zach Nunn R-IA
- Randy Feenstra R-IA
- Russell Fulcher R-ID
- Michael K. Simpson R-ID
- Brad Schneider D-IL
- Mike Bost R-IL
- Darin Lahood R-IL
- Rudy Yakym III R-IN
- Marlin Stutzman R-IN
- James Baird R-IN
- Victoria Spartz R-IN
- Jefferson Shreve R-IN
- Mark B. Messmer R-IN
- Erin Houchin R-IN
- Tracey Mann R-KS
- Derek Schmidt R-KS
- Ron Estes R-KS
- James Comer R-KY
- Brett Guthrie R-KY
- Harold Dallas (Hal) Rogers R-KY
- Garland H. (Andy) Barr IV R-KY
- Steve Scalise R-LA
- Clay Higgins R-LA
- Mike Johnson R-LA
- April Mcclain Delaney D-MD
- Jared Golden D-ME
- John Bergman R-MI
- John Moolenaar R-MI
- Bill Huizenga R-MI
- Tim Walberg R-MI
- Tom Barrett R-MI
- Lisa C. Mcclain R-MI
- John James R-MI
- Haley Stevens D-MI
- Shri Thanedar D-MI
- Brad Finstad R-MN
- Angela Craig D-MN
- Thomas Earl Emmer II R-MN
- Michelle Fischbach R-MN
- Peter Stauber R-MN
- Wesley Bell D-MO
- Robert F. Onder Jr. R-MO
- Mark Alford R-MO
- Samuel Graves R-MO
- Eric Burlison R-MO
- Jason Smith R-MO
- Trent Kelly R-MS
- Michael Guest R-MS
- Mike Ezell R-MS
- Ryan Zinke R-MT
- Troy Downing R-MT
- Don Davis D-NC
- Virginia Ann Foxx R-NC
- Addison P. Mcdowell R-NC
- David Rouzer R-NC
- Mark Harris R-NC
- Richard Hudson R-NC
- Pat Harrigan R-NC
- Chuck Edwards R-NC
- Brad Knott R-NC
- Tim Moore R-NC
- Julie Fedorchak R-ND
- Mike Flood R-NE
- Donald J. Bacon R-NE
- Adrian Smith R-NE
- Chris Pappas D-NH
- Donald Norcross D-NJ
- Christopher Henry Smith R-NJ
- Josh S. Gottheimer D-NJ
- Frank Pallone Jr. D-NJ
- Thomas Kean R-NJ
- Robert Menendez D-NJ
- Mark E. Amodei R-NV
- Susie Lee D-NV
- Steven Horsford D-NV
- Nicholas Lalota R-NY
- Andrew R. Garbarino R-NY
- Thomas Suozzi D-NY
- Laura Gillen D-NY
- Grace Meng D-NY
- Daniel Goldman D-NY
- Nicole Malliotakis R-NY
- Ritchie Torres D-NY
- George Latimer D-NY
- Michael Lawler R-NY
- Patrick Ryan D-NY
- Josh Riley D-NY
- Elise M. Stefanik R-NY
- Nick Langworthy R-NY
- Claudia Tenney R-NY
- Greg Landsman D-OH
- David J. Taylor R-OH
- Jim Jordan R-OH
- Robert E. Latta R-OH
- Michael A. Rulli R-OH
- Max Miller R-OH
- Warren Davidson R-OH
- Michael R. Turner R-OH
- Troy Balderson R-OH
- Emilia Sykes D-OH
- David Joyce R-OH
- Mike Carey R-OH
- Frank D. Lucas R-OK
- Tom Cole R-OK
- Stephanie I. Bice R-OK
- Cliff Bentz R-OR
- Brian K. Fitzpatrick R-PA
- Ryan Mackenzie R-PA
- Robert P. Bresnahan Jr. R-PA
- Dan Meuser R-PA
- Scott Perry R-PA
- Lloyd K. Smucker R-PA
- John Joyce R-PA
- Guy Reschenthaler R-PA
- Glenn Thompson R-PA
- Mike Kelly R-PA
- Nancy Mace R-SC
- Joe Wilson R-SC
- Sheri Biggs R-SC
- William Timmons R-SC
- Russell Fry R-SC
- Dustin (Dusty) Johnson R-SD
- Diana Harshbarger R-TN
- Timothy Burchett R-TN
- Chuck Fleischmann R-TN
- Andy Ogles R-TN
- John Rose R-TN
- Mark E. Green R-TN
- Nathaniel Moran R-TX
- Daniel Crenshaw R-TX
- Keith Self R-TX
- Pat Fallon R-TX
- Lance Gooden R-TX
- Jake Ellzey R-TX
- Morgan Luttrell R-TX
- Michael T. Mccaul R-TX
- August Pfluger R-TX
- Craig A. Goldman R-TX
- Ronny Jackson R-TX
- Randy Weber R-TX
- Pete Sessions R-TX
- Jodey Cook Arrington R-TX
- Charles Roy R-TX
- Troy E. Nehls R-TX
- Tony Gonzales R-TX
- Beth Van Duyne R-TX
- Roger Williams R-TX
- Brandon Gill R-TX
- Henry Cuellar D-TX
- John R. Carter R-TX
- Marc Veasey D-TX
- Vicente Gonzalez Jr. D-TX
- Brian Babin R-TX
- Wesley Hunt R-TX
- Blake D. Moore R-UT
- Celeste Maloy R-UT
- Mike Kennedy R-UT
- Burgess Owens R-UT
- Robert J. Wittman R-VA
- Jennifer Kiggans R-VA
- John J. Mcguire III R-VA
- Benjamin Cline R-VA
- H. Morgan Griffith R-VA
- Suhas Subramanyam D-VA
- Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D-WA
- Daniel Milton Newhouse R-WA
- Michael Baumgartner R-WA
- Kim Schrier D-WA
- Bryan Steil R-WI
- Derrick Van Orden R-WI
- Scott Fitzgerald R-WI
- Glenn Grothman R-WI
- Tony Wied R-WI
- Carol Miller R-WV
- Riley M. Moore R-WV
- Harriet Hageman R-WY
How each representative voted: No
- Terri Sewell D-AL
- Jared Huffman D-CA
- Michael Thompson D-CA
- Ami Bera D-CA
- Doris Matsui D-CA
- John Garamendi D-CA
- Josh Harder D-CA
- Mark James Desaulnier D-CA
- Nancy Pelosi D-CA
- Lateefah Simon D-CA
- Kevin Mullin D-CA
- Sam T. Liccardo D-CA
- Ro Khanna D-CA
- Salud Carbajal D-CA
- Jimmy Gomez D-CA
- Linda T. Sánchez D-CA
- Mark Takano D-CA
- Robert Garcia D-CA
- Maxine Waters D-CA
- Nanette Diaz Barragán D-CA
- Derek Tran D-CA
- Jose Luis Correa D-CA
- Dave Min D-CA
- Sara Jacobs D-CA
- Diana Degette D-CO
- Joseph Neguse D-CO
- Jason Crow D-CO
- Brittany Pettersen D-CO
- John B. Larson D-CT
- Joe Courtney D-CT
- Rosa L. Delauro D-CT
- James A. Himes D-CT
- Jahana Hayes D-CT
- Sarah Mcbride D-DE
- Maxwell Frost D-FL
- Kathy Castor D-FL
- Hank Johnson D-GA
- Nikema Williams D-GA
- Jill Tokuda D-HI
- Jonathan Jackson D-IL
- Robin L. Kelly D-IL
- Delia Ramirez D-IL
- Jesús García D-IL
- Mike Quigley D-IL
- Sean Casten D-IL
- Danny K. Davis D-IL
- S. Raja Krishnamoorthi D-IL
- Janice D. Schakowsky D-IL
- Bill Foster D-IL
- Nikki Budzinski D-IL
- Lauren Underwood D-IL
- Eric Sorensen D-IL
- Frank J. Mrvan D-IN
- André Carson D-IN
- Sharice Davids D-KS
- Morgan Mcgarvey D-KY
- Troy Carter D-LA
- Cleo Fields D-LA
- Richard Edmund Neal D-MA
- James P. Mcgovern D-MA
- Lori Trahan D-MA
- Jake Auchincloss D-MA
- Katherine M. Clark D-MA
- Ayanna Pressley D-MA
- Stephen F. Lynch D-MA
- William R. Keating D-MA
- Johnny Olszewski Jr. D-MD
- Sarah Elfreth D-MD
- Glenn Ivey D-MD
- Steny Hamilton Hoyer D-MD
- Kweisi Mfume D-MD
- Jamie Ben Raskin D-MD
- Hillary Scholten D-MI
- Kristen Mcdonald Rivet D-MI
- Rashida Tlaib D-MI
- Kelly Morrison D-MN
- Betty Mccollum D-MN
- Ilhan Omar D-MN
- Emanuel Cleaver II D-MO
- Bennie Thompson D-MS
- Deborah K. Ross D-NC
- Valerie Foushee D-NC
- Alma Adams D-NC
- Maggie Goodlander D-NH
- Herbert C. Conaway Jr. D-NJ
- Nellie Pou D-NJ
- LaMonica Mciver D-NJ
- Bonnie Watson Coleman D-NJ
- Melanie Ann Stansbury D-NM
- Gabriel Vasquez D-NM
- Teresa Leger Fernandez D-NM
- Alice (Dina) Titus D-NV
- Gregory W. Meeks D-NY
- Nydia M. Velázquez D-NY
- Hakeem Jeffries D-NY
- Yvette Diane Clarke D-NY
- Adriano J. Espaillat D-NY
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D-NY
- Paul Tonko D-NY
- John W. Mannion D-NY
- Joseph Morelle D-NY
- Timothy M. Kennedy D-NY
- Joyce Beatty D-OH
- Marcia Carolyn (Marcy) Kaptur D-OH
- Shontel M. Brown D-OH
- Suzanne Bonamici D-OR
- Maxine Dexter D-OR
- Val Hoyle D-OR
- Janelle S. Bynum D-OR
- Andrea Salinas D-OR
- Madeleine Dean D-PA
- Mary Gay Scanlon D-PA
- Christina Houlahan D-PA
- Summer Lee D-PA
- Chris Deluzio D-PA
- Gabe Amo D-RI
- Seth Magaziner D-RI
- Stephen Cohen D-TN
- Elizabeth Fletcher D-TX
- Al Green D-TX
- Veronica Escobar D-TX
- Sylvester Turner D-TX
- Joaquin Castro D-TX
- Jasmine Crockett D-TX
- Julie Johnson D-TX
- Greg Casar D-TX
- Lloyd Alton Doggett II D-TX
- Robert C. Scott D-VA
- Jennifer Mcclellan D-VA
- Eugene Simon Vindman D-VA
- Donald Sternoff Jr. Beyer D-VA
- Gerald E. (Gerry) Connolly D-VA
- Becca Balint D-VT
- Suzan K. Delbene D-WA
- Richard Ray (Rick) Larsen D-WA
- Emily Randall D-WA
- Pramila Jayapal D-WA
- Marilyn Strickland D-WA
- Mark Pocan D-WI
- Gwendolynne S. (Gwen) Moore D-WI
Voted present
- Thomas Massie R-KY
Did not vote
- Aumua Amata Coleman Radewagen R-AS
- Greg Stanton D-AZ
- Adelita S. Grijalva D-AZ
- Raúl M. Grijalva D-AZ
- Paul Gosar R-AZ
- James Gallagher R-CA
- Kevin Kiley I-CA
- Aisha Wahab D-CA
- Eric Swalwell D-CA
- Zoe Lofgren D-CA
- Jim Costa D-CA
- Jay Obernolte R-CA
- Raul Ruiz D-CA
- Julia Brownley D-CA
- George Whitesides D-CA
- Judy Chu D-CA
- Luz M. Rivas D-CA
- Laura Friedman D-CA
- Brad Sherman D-CA
- Peter Rey Aguilar D-CA
- Norma Judith Torres D-CA
- Ted Lieu D-CA
- Sydney Kamlager-Dove D-CA
- Eleanor Holmes Norton D-DC
- Jimmy Patronis R-FL
- Michael Waltz R-FL
- Randy Fine R-FL
- Vernon G. Buchanan R-FL
- W. Greg Steube R-FL
- Frederica Wilson D-FL
- Sanford Dixon Bishop Jr. D-GA
- David Scott D-GA
- Everton Blair D-GA
- Clay Fuller R-GA
- Marjorie Taylor Greene R-GA
- James Moylan R-GU
- Ed Case D-HI
- Mary E. Miller R-IL
- Julia Letlow R-LA
- Seth Moulton D-MA
- Andy Harris R-MD
- Chellie Pingree D-ME
- Debbie Dingell D-MI
- Ann Wagner R-MO
- Kimberlyn King-Hinds R-MP
- Gregory Francis Murphy R-NC
- Jefferson Van Drew R-NJ
- Analilia Mejia D-NJ
- Mikie Sherrill D-NJ
- Jerrold Lewis Nadler D-NY
- Kevin Hern R-OK
- Josh Brecheen R-OK
- Brendan Francis Boyle D-PA
- Dwight Evans D-PA
- Pablo José Hernández D-PR
- Ralph Norman R-SC
- James Enos Clyburn D-SC
- Scott Desjarlais R-TN
- MATT Van Epps R-TN
- David Kustoff R-TN
- Monica De La Cruz R-TX
- Christian D. Menefee D-TX
- Michael Cloud R-TX
- Sylvia Garcia D-TX
- James R. Walkinshaw D-VA
- Stacey E. Plaskett D-VI
- Adam Smith D-WA
- Thomas P. Tiffany R-WI
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
Cite or embed this page
Capitol Receipts, “Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act: House Vote, Jan 9, 2025,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/119-H-6/illegitimate-court-counteraction-act (accessed 2026-10-16).