JUDGES Act

On Dec 12, 2024, the House voted 236–173 on “On Passage” (S 4199). Result: Passed. By party: Republicans 207–2, Democrats 29–171. It was a split vote: the parties took opposite sides, with some members crossing over. 31 members voted against their own party.

During the 118th Congress (2023–2024), Joe Biden was president, and Republicans held the House majority and Democrats the Senate majority.

Result: Passed
Yes: 236
No: 173
Did not vote: 42
Date: Dec 12, 2024

By party

Democrats29 yes · 171 no · 21 didn’t vote
Republicans207 yes · 2 no · 21 didn’t vote

Who broke with their party

Ruben Gallego D-AZ voted yes
Michael Thompson D-CA voted yes
Ami Bera D-CA voted yes
Doris Matsui D-CA voted yes
Josh Harder D-CA voted yes
James Varni Panetta D-CA voted yes
Jim Costa D-CA voted yes
Raul Ruiz D-CA voted yes
Peter Rey Aguilar D-CA voted yes
Jose Luis Correa D-CA voted yes
Scott Peters D-CA voted yes
Juan Vargas D-CA voted yes
Yadira Caraveo D-CO voted yes
Darren Michael Soto D-FL voted yes
Kathy Castor D-FL voted yes
Ed Case D-HI voted yes
Jared Golden D-ME voted yes
Dean Phillips D-MN voted yes
Don Davis D-NC voted yes
Wiley Nickel D-NC voted yes
Susie Lee D-NV voted yes
Thomas Suozzi D-NY voted yes
Patrick Ryan D-NY voted yes
Marcia Carolyn (Marcy) Kaptur D-OH voted yes
Christina Houlahan D-PA voted yes
Timothy Burchett R-TN voted no
Charles Roy R-TX voted no
Henry Cuellar D-TX voted yes
Vicente Gonzalez Jr. D-TX voted yes
Abigail Spanberger D-VA voted yes
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D-WA voted yes

How each representative voted: Yes

How each representative voted: No

Did not vote

Other votes

From Voteview roll call records.

Cite or embed this page

Capitol Receipts, “JUDGES Act: House Vote, Dec 12, 2024,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/118-H-1219/judges-act (accessed 2026-10-13).