The Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE), with Protocols on Existing Types (with Annex), Aircraft Reclassification, Reduction, Helicopter Recateg

On Nov 25, 1991, the Senate voted 90–4 on “On the Resolution of Ratification” (TREATYDOC 1028). Result: Resolution of Ratification Agreed to. By party: Democrats 52–0, Republicans 38–4. It was a bipartisan vote: majorities of both parties voted yes. 4 members voted against their own party.

During the 102nd Congress (1991–1992), George H. W. Bush was president, and Democrats held majorities in both the House and Senate.

Result: Resolution of Ratification Agreed to
Yes: 90
No: 4
Did not vote: 8
Date: Nov 25, 1991

By party

Republicans38 yes · 4 no · 2 didn’t vote
Democrats52 yes · 0 no · 6 didn’t vote

Who broke with their party

Larry Edwin Craig R-ID voted no
Steven Douglas Symms R-ID voted no
Robert C. Smith R-NH voted no
Malcolm Wallop R-WY voted no

How each senator voted: Yes

How each senator voted: No

Did not vote

Other votes

From Voteview roll call records.

Cite or embed this page

Capitol Receipts, “The Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in…: Senate Vote, Nov 25, 1991,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/102-S-273/the-treaty-on-conventional-armed-forces-in-europe-cfe (accessed 2026-10-17).