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Senate roll call 20 · 101st Congress · Mar 9, 1989

John Goodwin Tower, of Texas, to be Secretary of Defense

On Mar 9, 1989, the Senate voted 47–53 on “On the Nomination” (PN 129). Result: Nomination Rejected. By party: Democrats 3–52, Republicans 44–1. It was a party-line vote: most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides. 4 members voted against their own party.

During the 101st Congress (1989–1990), George H. W. Bush was president, and Democrats held majorities in both the House and Senate.

Result
Nomination Rejected
Yes
47
No
53
Did not vote
1
Date
Mar 9, 1989

By party

  • Republicans44 yes · 1 no
  • Democrats3 yes · 52 no · 1 didn’t vote

Who broke with their party

How each senator voted: Yes

How each senator voted: No

Did not vote

Other votes

From Voteview roll call records.

Cite or embed this page

Capitol Receipts, “John Goodwin Tower, of Texas, to be…: Senate Vote, Mar 9, 1989,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/101-S-20/john-goodwin-tower-of-texas-to-be-secretary-of (accessed 2026-10-17).

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