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H.R. 7109 · 118th Congress · 2023–2024

Equal Representation Act

H.R. 7109 in the 118th Congress (2023–2024) has passed the house — introduced on Jan 29, 2024, sponsored by Chuck Edwards with 114 co-sponsors. Congress held 2 roll call votes on it.

During the 118th Congress (2023–2024), Joe Biden was president, and Republicans held the House majority and Democrats the Senate majority.

Status
Passed the House
Introduced
Jan 29, 2024
Co-sponsors
114
Policy area
Government Operations and Politics

What it does

Equal Representation Act This bill requires any questionnaire used in the decennial census to include a checkbox or other similar option for respondents to indicate whether the respondent and each household member is a U.S. citizen. The Department of Commerce must make public the number of citizens and noncitizens in each state.

Summary by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service.

Sponsor

Chuck Edwards (R-NC). Co-sponsors: 114 Republicans.

Where it stands

  • IntroducedJan 29, 2024
  • Passed the HouseMay 8, 2024
  • Passed the Senate—
  • Sent to the President—
  • Became law—

Latest action: Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 386. (May 14, 2024)

How Congress voted

  • On Passage
    House · May 8, 2024 · Passed
    206–202
  • On Motion to Recommit
    House · May 8, 2024 · Failed
    203–207

Every roll call vote on this bill

More bills from Chuck Edwards in the 118th Congress

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Committees

More

From GovInfo bill records, Congressional Research Service summaries, Voteview roll calls and lobbying reports.

Cite or embed this page

Capitol Receipts, “H.R. 7109 (118th Congress): Equal Representation Act,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/bill/118-hr-7109/equal-representation-act (accessed 2026-10-13).

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